{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389101853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933","title":"Multimodal Biosensor System for Exhaled Breath Based Lung Cancer Diagnosis","display_name":"Multimodal Biosensor System for Exhaled Breath Based Lung Cancer Diagnosis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389101853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058307455","display_name":"Junyeong Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyeong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI),Intelligent Convergence Research Lab.,Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI),Intelligent Convergence Research Lab.,Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081822544","display_name":"Young Wung Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9323808","display_name":"Daegu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqccq48","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Wung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["WENS,Daegu,Republic of Korea,41059"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WENS,Daegu,Republic of Korea,41059","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9323808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070184221","display_name":"Kyoung G. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164985","display_name":"National NanoFab Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1va520","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung G. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065602083","display_name":"Nam Ho Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-7739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164985","display_name":"National NanoFab Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1va520","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Ho Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066860902","display_name":"D. Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-5927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164985","display_name":"National NanoFab Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05k1va520","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daekyeong Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nano Bio Development, National Nanofab Center (NNFC),Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34141","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093363775","display_name":"Dae-Sik Leel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Sik Leel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI),Intelligent Convergence Research Lab.,Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI),Intelligent Convergence Research Lab.,Daejeon,Republic of Korea,34129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058307455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15895549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.7871239185333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhalation","display_name":"Exhalation","score":0.747410237789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-gas-analysis","display_name":"Breath gas analysis","score":0.6774481534957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhaled-air","display_name":"Exhaled air","score":0.6118205785751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5138490796089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.41791048645973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.35376912355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.35297614336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oncology","display_name":"Oncology","score":0.3235887885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32268062233924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.235963374376297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.22327598929405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11167743802070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology","display_name":"Toxicology","score":0.07977572083473206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.7871239185333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2197000","display_name":"Exhalation","level":2,"score":0.747410237789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93353639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754258","display_name":"Breath gas analysis","level":2,"score":0.6774481534957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020341094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Exhaled air","level":2,"score":0.6118205785751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5138490796089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.41791048645973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35376912355422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35297614336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.3235887885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32268062233924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.235963374376297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.22327598929405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11167743802070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.07977572083473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003176591","https://openalex.org/W2786517672","https://openalex.org/W2972340026","https://openalex.org/W2972533612","https://openalex.org/W3039040010","https://openalex.org/W3044202860","https://openalex.org/W3112576655","https://openalex.org/W3130558257","https://openalex.org/W3154447390","https://openalex.org/W3169293948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009325691","https://openalex.org/W2753478276","https://openalex.org/W2112636032","https://openalex.org/W2076904728","https://openalex.org/W1577008594","https://openalex.org/W2261398335","https://openalex.org/W2077521467","https://openalex.org/W1623030947","https://openalex.org/W2057526091","https://openalex.org/W4292253124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exhaled":[0],"breath":[1,42],"analysis":[2],"offers":[3],"non-invasive":[4],"lung":[5,36,61,75,84,120,146,179,205],"cancer":[6,37,76,85,121,147,180,206],"diagnosis":[7],"potential":[8,201,212],"by":[9],"detecting":[10],"specific":[11],"volatile":[12],"organic":[13],"compounds":[14],"(VOCs)":[15],"produced":[16],"during":[17],"metabolic":[18],"processes":[19],"in":[20,40,177,188],"patients.":[21,181],"Researchers":[22],"are":[23],"developing":[24],"and":[25,46,56,123,149,220],"using":[26,92,126],"gas":[27,49,94,103,132],"sensors":[28,50],"for":[29,101,195,203],"this":[30,64],"purpose.":[31],"However,":[32],"the":[33,53,127,136,185,211],"concentration":[34],"of":[35,162,174,184],"VOCs":[38,77],"markers":[39],"exhaled":[41,141],"is":[43],"generally":[44],"low,":[45],"individual":[47],"commercial":[48],"often":[51],"lack":[52],"necessary":[54],"sensitivity":[55,99],"selectivity":[57],"to":[58,73,117,199,213,215],"accurately":[59],"diagnose":[60],"cancer.":[62],"In":[63],"study,":[65],"we":[66,88,106,139],"propose":[67],"a":[68,108,170],"multimodal":[69,90],"biosensor":[70],"system":[71,168,191],"designed":[72,107],"differentiate":[74],"characteristics":[78],"among":[79],"multiple":[80],"VOCs,":[81],"enabling":[82],"exhalation-based":[83],"diagnosis.":[86,207,227],"Initially,":[87],"developed":[89,158,190],"biosensors":[91],"10":[93],"sensors,":[95],"each":[96],"exhibiting":[97],"varying":[98],"profiles":[100],"complex":[102],"mixtures.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"classification":[109],"algorithm":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"feed-forward":[113],"neural":[114],"networks":[115],"(FFNN)":[116],"distinguish":[118],"between":[119],"patients":[122,148],"healthy":[124],"individuals":[125],"output":[128],"from":[129,144],"these":[130,163],"diverse":[131],"sensors.":[133],"To":[134],"evaluate":[135],"system's":[137],"performance,":[138],"collected":[140],"air":[142],"samples":[143],"46":[145],"45":[150],"normal":[151],"subjects,":[152],"conducting":[153],"clinical":[154],"trials":[155],"with":[156],"our":[157,167,189],"system.":[159],"The":[160,182],"results":[161],"tests":[164,198],"confirmed":[165],"that":[166],"achieved":[169],"high":[171],"predictive":[172],"accuracy":[173],"over":[175],"90%":[176],"classifying":[178],"simplicity":[183],"sensor":[186],"configuration":[187],"makes":[192],"it":[193],"suitable":[194],"large-scale":[196],"screening":[197],"identify":[200],"candidates":[202],"precise":[204],"This":[208],"technology":[209],"has":[210],"contribute":[214],"reduced":[216],"national":[217],"welfare":[218],"costs":[219],"improved":[221],"patient":[222],"survival":[223],"rates":[224],"through":[225],"early":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}