{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311413058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206","title":"Capillary Suspension Based Ink Formulation for Stable Graphite Anode in Lithium-Ion Batteries","display_name":"Capillary Suspension Based Ink Formulation for Stable Graphite Anode in Lithium-Ion Batteries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311413058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604906","display_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062214822","display_name":"V. Palaniappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-4849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Palaniappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033007222","display_name":"Dinesh Maddipatla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Maddipatla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101729884","display_name":"S. Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022651958","display_name":"Himanaga Rama Krishna Manoj Emani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-9708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. K. Emani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068600968","display_name":"Binu B. Narakathu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-741X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Narakathu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028074094","display_name":"Bradley J. Bazuin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Bazuin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014407776","display_name":"Qingliu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060873201","display_name":"Massood Z. Atashbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Atashbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kalamazoo,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062214822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4476433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"Graphite","score":0.8213545680046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7642179727554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.7280309200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6337647438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-black","display_name":"Carbon black","score":0.6269781589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboxymethyl-cellulose","display_name":"Carboxymethyl cellulose","score":0.6227223873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-collector","display_name":"Current collector","score":0.6210479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.61276775598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-solution","display_name":"Aqueous solution","score":0.5199088454246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.5085123777389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/styrene-butadiene","display_name":"Styrene-butadiene","score":0.487032949924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4286647439002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent","display_name":"Solvent","score":0.4161926805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-rubber","display_name":"Natural rubber","score":0.2255035638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.206749826669693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/styrene","display_name":"Styrene","score":0.1938382387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1742916703224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium","display_name":"Sodium","score":0.12077328562736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymer","display_name":"Copolymer","score":0.0814741849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.07400032877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte","display_name":"Electrolyte","score":0.0700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.06567400693893433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.8213545680046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7642179727554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.7280309200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6337647438049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.6269781589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776081644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411030","display_name":"Carboxymethyl cellulose","level":3,"score":0.6227223873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780874899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4459608","display_name":"Current collector","level":4,"score":0.6210479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.61276775598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5199088454246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5085123777389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777264938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429","display_name":"Styrene-butadiene","level":5,"score":0.487032949924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4286647439002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.4161926805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.2255035638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.206749826669693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28917","display_name":"Styrene","level":4,"score":0.1938382387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1742916703224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.12077328562736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0814741849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07400032877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.0700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.06567400693893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604906","display_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5485474829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0009111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654190770","https://openalex.org/W2001056365","https://openalex.org/W2020238455","https://openalex.org/W2021172010","https://openalex.org/W2026176905","https://openalex.org/W2067035405","https://openalex.org/W2074904657","https://openalex.org/W2077493247","https://openalex.org/W2122926313","https://openalex.org/W2140881499","https://openalex.org/W2164158077","https://openalex.org/W2169211003","https://openalex.org/W2302338672","https://openalex.org/W2460924711","https://openalex.org/W2606768293","https://openalex.org/W2770338685","https://openalex.org/W2790218974","https://openalex.org/W2809678255","https://openalex.org/W2923687757","https://openalex.org/W2943936292","https://openalex.org/W2963227728","https://openalex.org/W2981478793","https://openalex.org/W2996283642","https://openalex.org/W3009692571","https://openalex.org/W3012113463","https://openalex.org/W3017962220","https://openalex.org/W3035472789","https://openalex.org/W3108805753","https://openalex.org/W3154905229","https://openalex.org/W3163997295","https://openalex.org/W3179393782","https://openalex.org/W3208313108","https://openalex.org/W3209522802","https://openalex.org/W4250401881","https://openalex.org/W4281730344","https://openalex.org/W4281773153","https://openalex.org/W6698135547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234777832","https://openalex.org/W2525955811","https://openalex.org/W2042647547","https://openalex.org/W2128950464","https://openalex.org/W4240140269","https://openalex.org/W4242408827","https://openalex.org/W4206755174","https://openalex.org/W4241441825","https://openalex.org/W2146015207","https://openalex.org/W2766189165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"flexible":[1],"anode":[2],"was":[3,62],"developed":[4],"with":[5,29,42,57,79,82,90,130],"graphite":[6,37,80,111,114,128],"as":[7,38,46,53,64,67],"active":[8,39],"material":[9,40],"for":[10,107],"improving":[11],"the":[12,21],"rate":[13,138],"capability":[14],"of":[15,23,36,121,133,139],"lithium-ion":[16],"batteries":[17],"(LIB)":[18],"by":[19],"targeting":[20],"choice":[22],"secondary":[24,65],"solvents":[25,31],"that":[26],"are":[27],"immiscible":[28,70],"primary":[30],"(aqueous).":[32],"The":[33],"ink":[34],"consists":[35],"along":[41,56],"C-45":[43],"carbon":[44],"black":[45],"conductive":[47],"additive":[48],"and":[49,87,97,109],"carboxymethyl":[50],"cellulose":[51],"(CMC)":[52],"aqueous":[54],"binder":[55],"styrene-butadiene":[58],"rubber":[59],"(SBR).":[60],"Octanol":[61],"chosen":[63],"solvent":[66],"it":[68],"is":[69],"in":[71],"water":[72],"(primary":[73],"solvent).":[74],"Half-cell":[75],"LIBs":[76],"were":[77,105],"assembled":[78],"electrodes":[81,115],"1":[83],"vol%":[84,92],"octanol":[85,93],"(Oct-1)":[86],"control":[88],"electrode":[89,129],"0":[91],"(Oct-0).":[94],"Rate":[95],"performance":[96],"capacity":[98,120,132],"retention":[99],"tests":[100],"at":[101,136],"different":[102],"current":[103,137],"rates":[104],"performed":[106],"Oct-1":[108,113],"Oct-0":[110,127],"electrodes.":[112],"delivered":[116],"an":[117],"enhanced":[118],"specific":[119,131],"145":[122],"mAh/g":[123,135],"when":[124],"compared":[125],"to":[126],"115":[134],"4C.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}