{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310880246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167","title":"Real-Time Monitoring of Plant Stalk Growth Using a Flexible Printed Circuit Board Sensor","display_name":"Real-Time Monitoring of Plant Stalk Growth Using a Flexible Printed Circuit Board Sensor","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310880246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604906","display_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045487193","display_name":"Jack Twiddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-5796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131205","display_name":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakdk41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Twiddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009637921","display_name":"Matthew Taggart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Taggart","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Crop and Soil Sciences,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Crop and Soil Sciences,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091489353","display_name":"James Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019515018","display_name":"Chris Sharkey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1461-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131205","display_name":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakdk41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Sharkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067495232","display_name":"Thomas W. Rufty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-711X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Rufty","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Crop and Soil Sciences,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Crop and Soil Sciences,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024158572","display_name":"Edgar Lobat\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-8309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Lobaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024569459","display_name":"Alper Bozkurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-262X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alper Bozkurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090655286","display_name":"Michael A. Daniele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131205","display_name":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakdk41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Daniele","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill,Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering,Raleigh,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and UNC at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045487193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44058344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12161","display_name":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9370999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalk","display_name":"Stalk","score":0.8585283756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.8026351928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4266493320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3044282793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26880085468292236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103642","display_name":"Stalk","level":2,"score":0.8585283756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.8026351928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4266493320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3044282793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26880085468292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604906","display_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G93977759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEC1160483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604247586","https://openalex.org/W1866182916","https://openalex.org/W1977013175","https://openalex.org/W2069706599","https://openalex.org/W2104062561","https://openalex.org/W2295616897","https://openalex.org/W2534787294","https://openalex.org/W2615186030","https://openalex.org/W2620946560","https://openalex.org/W2804314532","https://openalex.org/W2885555450","https://openalex.org/W2899797129","https://openalex.org/W2945835586","https://openalex.org/W2962750899","https://openalex.org/W3014558102","https://openalex.org/W4225418366","https://openalex.org/W4229442912","https://openalex.org/W6636358338","https://openalex.org/W6644761244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1983636095","https://openalex.org/W2354260989","https://openalex.org/W1983350943","https://openalex.org/W2366167166","https://openalex.org/W2358541937","https://openalex.org/W2348011797","https://openalex.org/W2375518163","https://openalex.org/W2978566279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"of":[1,12,16,21,40,48,78],"plant":[2,41,49,96],"growth":[3,74,91],"within":[4],"agriculture":[5],"is":[6],"essential":[7],"for":[8,38,45,95],"ensuring":[9],"the":[10,19,79],"survival":[11],"crops":[13],"and":[14,23,31,58,64,82],"optimization":[15],"resources":[17],"in":[18,71],"face":[20],"environmental":[22],"industrial":[24,53],"challenges.":[25],"Herein,":[26],"we":[27],"describe":[28],"a":[29,72,93],"low-cost":[30],"easily":[32],"deployable":[33],"flexible":[34],"circuit":[35,56],"board":[36],"sensor":[37,81],"measurement":[39,59],"stalk":[42,90],"growth,":[43],"providing":[44],"remote":[46],"tracking":[47],"development":[50,77],"on":[51],"an":[52],"scale.":[54],"Three":[55],"topologies":[57],"strategies":[60],"-":[61,66],"\u201cladder-type,\u201d":[62],"\u201cmultiplex-type,\u201d":[63],"\u201cmixed-type\u201d":[65],"are":[67],"initially":[68],"assessed":[69],"off-plant":[70],"simulated":[73],"experiment.":[75],"Further":[76],"\u201cmultiplex-type\u201d":[80],"on-plant":[83],"validation":[84],"demonstrates":[85],"its":[86],"ability":[87],"to":[88],"quantify":[89],"as":[92],"proxy":[94],"development.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
