{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111965083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","title":"A 1<sup>st</sup> Order Incremental Sigma-Delta with Refined Digitally Implemented Feed-Forward for 2-stage ADC","display_name":"A 1<sup>st</sup> Order Incremental Sigma-Delta with Refined Digitally Implemented Feed-Forward for 2-stage ADC","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111965083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","mag":"3111965083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064340316","display_name":"Toshio Yasue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107548","display_name":"Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01s8tz949","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107548"]}],"countries":["BE","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshio Yasue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK), Tokyo, Japan","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028837805","display_name":"Fortunato Frazzica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-866X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fortunato Frazzica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB-ETRO), Brussel, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB-ETRO), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019926237","display_name":"Annachiara Spagnolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annachiara Spagnolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091187423","display_name":"David San Segundo Bello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David San Segundo Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pyxalis, Moirans, France","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pyxalis, Moirans, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108403540","display_name":"Maarten De Bock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten De Bock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectricity, Mechelen, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectricity, Mechelen, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059069030","display_name":"Piet Wambacq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piet Wambacq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB-ETRO), Brussel, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB-ETRO), Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042750271","display_name":"Jan Craninckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Craninckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064340316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107548","https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14029684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.772275984287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.5808977484703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5090779662132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.45574286580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4158143103122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30299800634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16966015100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.14768114686012268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.772275984287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.5808977484703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5090779662132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.45574286580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4158143103122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30299800634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16966015100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.14768114686012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504429584","https://openalex.org/W1509148781","https://openalex.org/W1984856645","https://openalex.org/W1994437577","https://openalex.org/W2028898488","https://openalex.org/W2043596628","https://openalex.org/W2093137631","https://openalex.org/W2138706568","https://openalex.org/W2148303938","https://openalex.org/W2159191222","https://openalex.org/W2166948256","https://openalex.org/W2167563832","https://openalex.org/W2169364753","https://openalex.org/W2681941727","https://openalex.org/W2982979772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W4233608695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,10,22,48,59],"first":[4],"order":[5],"incremental":[6],"sigma-delta":[7],"modulator":[8,44],"for":[9],"2-stage":[11],"ADC":[12],"and":[13,28],"targets":[14],"the":[15,35,41],"use":[16],"in":[17,47],"image":[18],"sensors.":[19],"We":[20],"applied":[21],"\u201cDigitally":[23],"Implemented":[24],"Feed-Forward\u201d":[25],"(DIFF)":[26],"technique":[27],"refined":[29],"it":[30],"with":[31,51,65],"an":[32],"assumption":[33],"that":[34,71],"input":[36],"signal":[37],"is":[38,45],"constant":[39],"during":[40],"conversion.":[42],"The":[43],"fabricated":[46],"test":[49],"chip":[50],"extended":[52],"counting":[53],"SAR":[54],"ADC.":[55],"Experimental":[56],"results":[57],"show":[58],"linearity":[60,76],"of":[61],"|DNL|":[62],"<;":[63],"1":[64],"12-bit":[66,75],"output":[67],"code,":[68],"which":[69],"indicates":[70],"our":[72],"design":[73],"achieves":[74],"without":[77],"code":[78],"error.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}