{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111423406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","title":"Preliminary Assessment of Human Biological Responses to Low-level Ozone","display_name":"Preliminary Assessment of Human Biological Responses to Low-level Ozone","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111423406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","mag":"3111423406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801565","display_name":"Tahmid Latif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tahmid Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103941643","display_name":"Laura L\u00f3pez Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122754148","display_name":"SAS Institute (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01093z329","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035405836","display_name":"James Dieffenderfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2680-7045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Dieffenderfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024206802","display_name":"Yuwei Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-2157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122754148","display_name":"SAS Institute (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01093z329","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457205","display_name":"Michelle L. Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005287576","display_name":"Veena Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-8744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veena Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024158572","display_name":"Edgar Lobat\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-8309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Lobaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024569459","display_name":"Alper Bozkurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-262X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alper Bozkurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113801565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55910684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"Ozone","score":0.7213943004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.5478229522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5134245157241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.4754100441932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system","display_name":"Respiratory system","score":0.44849419593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.42965418100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.3407086133956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiology","display_name":"Physiology","score":0.3347591161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2724035978317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14400020241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10663342475891113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7213943004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5478229522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5134245157241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.4754100441932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.44849419593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.42965418100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3407086133956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.3347591161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2724035978317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14400020241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10663342475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47125.2020.9278620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992397369","https://openalex.org/W2105768242","https://openalex.org/W2145433315","https://openalex.org/W2398652830","https://openalex.org/W2733928499","https://openalex.org/W2759190050","https://openalex.org/W2782770196","https://openalex.org/W2885228297","https://openalex.org/W2890527005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220736769","https://openalex.org/W4255838785","https://openalex.org/W2045240273","https://openalex.org/W1973746152","https://openalex.org/W2314914269","https://openalex.org/W2332134708","https://openalex.org/W2055079391","https://openalex.org/W2012236159","https://openalex.org/W112050585","https://openalex.org/W3082889039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-modal":[0],"wearable":[1],"sensors":[2],"monitoring":[3],"physiology":[4],"and":[5,40,75,122],"environment":[6],"simultaneously":[7],"would":[8],"offer":[9],"a":[10,26,56,114,123,134,141],"great":[11],"promise":[12],"to":[13,70,101],"manage":[14],"respiratory":[15],"health,":[16],"especially":[17],"for":[18],"asthmatic":[19],"patients.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"study,":[23],"we":[24,47],"present":[25],"preliminary":[27],"investigation":[28],"of":[29,51,59,73,95,137],"the":[30,44,49],"correlation":[31,116,125],"between":[32],"ozone":[33,53,74],"exposure,":[34],"heart":[35,37,90,111],"rate,":[36],"rate":[38,91,112],"variability,":[39],"lung":[41,120],"function.":[42],"As":[43],"first":[45],"step,":[46],"tested":[48],"effect":[50],"low-level":[52],"exposure":[54,67,81],"in":[55,88,92,109,119,128],"sample":[57],"size":[58],"four":[60,96],"healthy":[61,138],"individuals.":[62],"Test":[63],"subjects":[64,98,139],"underwent":[65],"controlled":[66],"from":[68],"0.06":[69],"0.08":[71],"ppm":[72],"filtered":[76],"air":[77],"on":[78],"two":[79],"separate":[80],"days.":[82],"Our":[83],"results":[84,132],"indicate":[85],"an":[86],"increment":[87],"mean":[89,110],"three":[93],"out":[94],"test":[97],"when":[99],"exposed":[100],"ozone.":[102],"We":[103],"have":[104],"also":[105],"observed":[106],"that":[107],"changes":[108,118,127],"has":[113],"positive":[115],"with":[117,126],"function":[121],"negative":[124],"neutrophil":[129],"count.":[130],"These":[131],"provide":[133],"baseline":[135],"understanding":[136],"as":[140],"control":[142],"group.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
