{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200056934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596","title":"Development of a Flexible Wireless MWCNTs-Based ECG Monitoring Device","display_name":"Development of a Flexible Wireless MWCNTs-Based ECG Monitoring Device","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200056934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605007","display_name":"2021 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071423476","display_name":"Yihenew Beyene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-1045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Beyene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008195701","display_name":"R. Bahre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bahre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011723848","display_name":"Fadhil Muhi Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-4492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075611190","display_name":"S. Masihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Masihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025578278","display_name":"Anthony J. Hanson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103797557","display_name":"Masoud Shariat Panahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Panahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033007222","display_name":"Dinesh Maddipatla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Maddipatla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060873201","display_name":"Massood Z. Atashbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Z. Atashbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071423476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19561895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8471252918243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.6886368989944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6137840151786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.568274736404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.5035788416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5008120536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","score":0.4576638340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.36588871479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19562947750091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1827010214328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08406543731689453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8471252918243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.6886368989944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6137840151786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.568274736404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.5035788416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5008120536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4576638340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36588871479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19562947750091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1827010214328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08406543731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605007","display_name":"2021 IEEE Sensors","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Sensors","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488753421","https://openalex.org/W2072917902","https://openalex.org/W2126507756","https://openalex.org/W2152432207","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2171890746","https://openalex.org/W2246453787","https://openalex.org/W2248787076","https://openalex.org/W2570001015","https://openalex.org/W2581628558","https://openalex.org/W2590191889","https://openalex.org/W2606131926","https://openalex.org/W2731864602","https://openalex.org/W2759692874","https://openalex.org/W2762666002","https://openalex.org/W2792317967","https://openalex.org/W2794866379","https://openalex.org/W2800997629","https://openalex.org/W2801232162","https://openalex.org/W2802005394","https://openalex.org/W2897844601","https://openalex.org/W2898110890","https://openalex.org/W2963712926","https://openalex.org/W2969048652","https://openalex.org/W3000276193","https://openalex.org/W3000697994","https://openalex.org/W3016515337","https://openalex.org/W3017962220","https://openalex.org/W3024399025","https://openalex.org/W3034003793","https://openalex.org/W3111906498","https://openalex.org/W3137334297","https://openalex.org/W3156691093","https://openalex.org/W4249214138","https://openalex.org/W6786915788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385543909","https://openalex.org/W3039320222","https://openalex.org/W3199640442","https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W4242093584","https://openalex.org/W3088710599","https://openalex.org/W2365945961","https://openalex.org/W2369540926","https://openalex.org/W3118678004","https://openalex.org/W2542141321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,53],"flexible":[1,15,28],"wireless":[2],"electrocardiogram":[3],"(ECG)":[4],"monitoring":[5,44],"device":[6,32],"was":[7,56,83,101],"developed":[8,57,92,104],"using":[9,91],"MWCNTs-based":[10],"dry":[11,81,93,98,105],"electrodes":[12,82,94,106],"and":[13,39,50,65,74,95],"a":[14,23],"printed":[16],"circuit":[17],"board":[18],"(PCB)":[19],"module":[20],"integrated":[21],"into":[22],"fabric":[24],"chest":[25],"belt.":[26],"The":[27,77],"light":[29],"weight":[30],"ECG":[31,68,88,112],"can":[33,40],"be":[34,41],"accessible":[35],"at":[36],"low":[37],"cost":[38],"used":[42],"for":[43,58],"the":[45,60,67,80,87,111,115],"heart":[46],"activities":[47],"under":[48],"exercise":[49],"motion":[51],"states.":[52],"mobile":[54],"application":[55],"performing":[59],"data":[61],"acquisition":[62],"via":[63],"Bluetooth":[64],"displaying":[66],"signals,":[69],"heartbeat":[70],"per":[71],"minute":[72],"(bpm)":[73],"R-to-R":[75],"intervals.":[76],"performance":[78],"of":[79],"investigated":[84],"by":[85],"comparing":[86],"signals":[89],"measured":[90],"commercially":[96],"available":[97],"electrodes.":[99],"It":[100],"observed":[102],"that":[103],"performed":[107],"better":[108],"in":[109],"detecting":[110],"characteristics,":[113],"specifically":[114],"P":[116],"wave.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
