{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999553588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","title":"Platinum Balanced Cantilever-based Thermal Conductivity Detector for Gas Chromatography Application","display_name":"Platinum Balanced Cantilever-based Thermal Conductivity Detector for Gas Chromatography Application","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999553588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","mag":"2999553588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000255175","display_name":"Ardalan Lotfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-5695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ardalan Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087864412","display_name":"Christopher A. Heist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-5933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. Heist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025589056","display_name":"Alexander Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-7592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute,Food Processing Technology Division,Atlanta,USA","Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute,Food Processing Technology Division,Atlanta,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044478560","display_name":"Milad Navaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-0110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482740","display_name":"Georgia Tech Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfrh333","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Navaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute,Food Processing Technology Division,Atlanta,USA","Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute,Food Processing Technology Division,Atlanta,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Processing Technology Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I4388482740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289866","display_name":"Peter J. Hesketh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-7635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Hesketh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering,Atlanta,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000255175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18870055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum","display_name":"Platinum","score":0.8282749056816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-temperature","display_name":"Operating temperature","score":0.5776256322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5581884384155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5519192814826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.5325578451156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-chromatography","display_name":"Gas chromatography","score":0.5019745826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.49903082847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.49860048294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.48703533411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever","display_name":"Cantilever","score":0.4515867829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43225178122520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3607080578804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2889171242713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.26799970865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2642139196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2536397874355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.24186518788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2259502410888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12664282321929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"Catalysis","score":0.08896157145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.08857056498527527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518104683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880","display_name":"Platinum","level":3,"score":0.8282749056816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.5776256322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5581884384155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5519192814826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5325578451156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123460561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677065","display_name":"Gas chromatography","level":2,"score":0.5019745826721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.49903082847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.49860048294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.48703533411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.4515867829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43225178122520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3607080578804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2889171242713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.26799970865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2642139196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2536397874355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.24186518788337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2259502410888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12664282321929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.08896157145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08857056498527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1148692824","https://openalex.org/W1972694827","https://openalex.org/W1993960731","https://openalex.org/W2018007829","https://openalex.org/W2022744862","https://openalex.org/W2032695760","https://openalex.org/W2053515221","https://openalex.org/W2089595166","https://openalex.org/W2112616753","https://openalex.org/W2324873648","https://openalex.org/W2521064297","https://openalex.org/W2607049945","https://openalex.org/W2774685590","https://openalex.org/W2779951821","https://openalex.org/W2891054119","https://openalex.org/W2953329083","https://openalex.org/W6700758893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107125189","https://openalex.org/W2760996480","https://openalex.org/W2303727101","https://openalex.org/W2368223165","https://openalex.org/W2357307510","https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2286084298","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W1966104931","https://openalex.org/W2803642949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"the":[5,48,57,102],"design,":[6],"fabrication":[7],"and":[8,53,78,90],"experimental":[9],"evaluation":[10],"of":[11,26,56,63,70,138],"a":[12,23,67,112,121,125],"platinum":[13,36,42,129],"balanced":[14,130],"cantilever-based":[15],"TCD.":[16],"The":[17,38,51,73,107,128],"TCD":[18,58,108,131],"is":[19],"fabricated":[20],"by":[21],"sandwiching":[22],"thin":[24],"layer":[25],"Al":[27],"<sub":[28,32],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[29,33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[30],"O":[31],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sub>":[34],"between":[35],"layers.":[37],"residual":[39],"stress":[40],"in":[41,134],"films":[43],"were":[44],"used":[45],"to":[46,76,97,111,115],"keep":[47],"cantilever":[49],"flat.":[50],"miniaturization":[52],"geometric":[54],"design":[55],"facilitates":[59],"high":[60],"operating":[61,86,104],"temperature":[62,77,98,105],"300":[64,91],"\u00b0C":[65],"with":[66,120],"power":[68],"consumption":[69],"8":[71],"mW.":[72],"sensor's":[74,103],"sensitivity":[75,96],"flow":[79],"rate":[80],"changes":[81,99],"was":[82,109],"evaluated":[83],"for":[84,124],"several":[85],"temperatures,":[87],"105,":[88],"140":[89],"\u00b0C.":[92],"It":[93],"revealed":[94],"that":[95],"decreases":[100],"as":[101],"increases.":[106],"connected":[110],"GC":[113],"system":[114],"compare":[116],"its":[117],"detection":[118],"performance":[119],"standard":[122],"FID":[123],"hydrocarbon":[126],"mixture.":[127],"also":[132],"succeeded":[133],"detecting":[135],"5":[136],"ppm":[137],"ammonia.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}