{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157126000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","title":"Model checking visual specification of requirements","display_name":"Model checking visual specification of requirements","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157126000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","mag":"2157126000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First International Conference onSoftware Engineering and Formal Methods, 2003.Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090378067","display_name":"Ulka Shrotri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Shrotri","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028219180","display_name":"Purandar Bhaduri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bhaduri","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010942252","display_name":"R. Venkatesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-9908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73055556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1939","issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7971165180206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7378676533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7212133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.653636634349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6097538471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5817286968231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5811287760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5373814105987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5328047275543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.49122947454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.34136396646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34090808033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19653210043907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0832250714302063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7971165180206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7378676533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7212133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.653636634349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6097538471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5817286968231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5811287760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5373814105987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5328047275543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49122947454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.34136396646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34090808033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19653210043907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0832250714302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sefm.2003.1236222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First International Conference onSoftware Engineering and Formal Methods, 2003.Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31874362","https://openalex.org/W1504504841","https://openalex.org/W1518695183","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1572116564","https://openalex.org/W1877477396","https://openalex.org/W1998889043","https://openalex.org/W2015688007","https://openalex.org/W2059161671","https://openalex.org/W2103247738","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W4238412592","https://openalex.org/W6639402297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379755045","https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W1992980525","https://openalex.org/W2370069317","https://openalex.org/W1968959699","https://openalex.org/W2156223462","https://openalex.org/W4387850931","https://openalex.org/W1548276064","https://openalex.org/W4255997945","https://openalex.org/W2003662434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"notations":[1,21],"like":[2],"class":[3,99],"diagrams,":[4],"and":[5,28,88,93,133],"use":[6,91],"case":[7,139],"diagrams":[8,84,107],"are":[9,51],"very":[10],"popular":[11,73],"with":[12,55],"practitioners":[13],"for":[14,47,85,90],"capturing":[15,94],"requirements":[16],"of":[17,62,81],"software":[18,56],"applications.":[19],"These":[20],"unfortunately":[22],"have":[23,41],"little":[24],"or":[25],"no":[26],"semantics,":[27],"hence":[29],"cannot":[30],"be":[31,66],"analyzed":[32],"by":[33,68],"tools.":[34],"Formal":[35],"notations,":[36],"on":[37],"the":[38,109,123],"other":[39],"hand,":[40],"associated":[42],"tools":[43],"that":[44],"check":[45],"specifications":[46],"stated":[48],"properties":[49,97],"but":[50],"difficult":[52],"to":[53,72,108,141],"integrate":[54],"development":[57],"processes":[58],"in":[59],"use.":[60],"Strengths":[61],"both":[63],"approaches":[64],"can":[65],"exploited":[67],"giving":[69],"formal":[70,110],"semantics":[71],"notations.":[74],"Here":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"a":[78,137],"novel":[79],"usage":[80],"UML":[82],"object":[83,106],"specifying":[86],"pre-":[87],"post-conditions":[89],"cases":[92],"global":[95],"system":[96],"as":[98],"invariants.":[100],"A":[101],"translation":[102],"is":[103,118,130],"defined":[104],"from":[105],"notation":[111,129],"TLA/sup":[112,115],"+/.":[113],"The":[114,127],"+/":[116],"specification":[117],"then":[119],"formally":[120],"verified":[121],"using":[122],"model":[124],"checker":[125],"TLC.":[126],"proposed":[128],"intuitive,":[131],"expressive":[132],"formal.":[134],"We":[135],"present":[136],"small":[138],"study":[140],"illustrate":[142],"its":[143],"strengths.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}