{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236498723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sees.2012.6225487","title":"Interoperability of non-functional requirements in complex systems","display_name":"Interoperability of non-functional requirements in complex systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236498723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sees.2012.6225487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sees.2012.6225487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sees.2012.6225487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Second International Workshop on Software Engineering for Embedded Systems (SEES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004072538","display_name":"Norbert Siegmund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-7777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Siegmund","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074165897","display_name":"Maik Mory","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maik Mory","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085374592","display_name":"Janet Feigenspan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Feigenspan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042946019","display_name":"Gunter Saake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-8474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunter Saake","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025713711","display_name":"Mykhaylo Nykolaychuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138551","display_name":"University Hospital Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03m04df46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mykhaylo Nykolaychuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041718906","display_name":"Marco Schumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-6066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139350","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfaak15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139350","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Schumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004072538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138551"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81708342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.7564743757247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7238784432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.7127629518508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6889814138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-testing","display_name":"Non-functional testing","score":0.5880188941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5152873992919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-specification","display_name":"Functional specification","score":0.4770911633968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4604635238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4082297682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.40675243735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40419161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.3981545865535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3594735264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3472177982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.286668062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15793001651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13091063499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.12952280044555664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.7564743757247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7238784432411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.7127629518508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6889814138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26336911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048920","display_name":"Non-functional testing","level":5,"score":0.5880188941955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5152873992919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57371142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16914225","display_name":"Functional specification","level":5,"score":0.4770911633968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4604635238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4082297682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.40675243735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40419161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.3981545865535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594735264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3472177982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.286668062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15793001651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13091063499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.12952280044555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sees.2012.6225487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sees.2012.6225487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Second International Workshop on Software Engineering for Embedded Systems (SEES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/379077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/379077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481115048","https://openalex.org/W1500250067","https://openalex.org/W1504045958","https://openalex.org/W1570173564","https://openalex.org/W1608654004","https://openalex.org/W1968560832","https://openalex.org/W2003837456","https://openalex.org/W2022140405","https://openalex.org/W2025623007","https://openalex.org/W2059319365","https://openalex.org/W2089281324","https://openalex.org/W2095761688","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2108046820","https://openalex.org/W2135048318","https://openalex.org/W2137445391","https://openalex.org/W2152004366","https://openalex.org/W2914559112","https://openalex.org/W4206282193","https://openalex.org/W4245916969","https://openalex.org/W6628824799","https://openalex.org/W6636623471","https://openalex.org/W6758701590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155030595","https://openalex.org/W2128973668","https://openalex.org/W2080089689","https://openalex.org/W4385784960","https://openalex.org/W2124541574","https://openalex.org/W4250440026","https://openalex.org/W3214821522","https://openalex.org/W1550223151","https://openalex.org/W4312360778","https://openalex.org/W2183883317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogeneity":[0],"of":[1,8,20,39,95,98,127],"embedded":[2],"systems":[3,70,104,120],"leads":[4],"to":[5,63,76,114],"the":[6,24,44,73,93],"development":[7],"variable":[9],"software,":[10],"such":[11,17],"as":[12],"software":[13],"product":[14],"lines.":[15],"From":[16],"a":[18,78,106,128],"family":[19],"programs,":[21],"stakeholders":[22],"select":[23],"specific":[25],"variant":[26,79],"that":[27,80,121],"satisfies":[28,82],"their":[29],"functional":[30],"requirements.":[31,67,87],"However,":[32],"different":[33,36],"functionality":[34],"exposes":[35],"non-functional":[37,47,66,99],"properties":[38],"these":[40],"variants.":[41],"Especially":[42],"in":[43],"embedded-system":[45],"domain,":[46],"requirements":[48,100],"are":[49,53,71],"vital,":[50],"because":[51],"resources":[52],"scarce.":[54],"Hence,":[55],"when":[56],"selecting":[57],"an":[58,112],"appropriate":[59],"variant,":[60],"we":[61,91,110],"have":[62],"fulfill":[64],"also":[65],"Since":[68],"more":[69],"interconnected,":[72],"challenge":[74],"is":[75],"find":[77,115],"additionally":[81],"global":[83],"nonfunctional":[84],"(or":[85],"quality)":[86],"In":[88],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"advert":[92],"problem":[94],"achieving":[96],"interoperability":[97],"among":[101],"multiple":[102,119],"interacting":[103],"using":[105],"real-world":[107],"scenario.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"show":[111],"approach":[113],"optimal":[116],"variants":[117],"for":[118],"reduces":[122],"computation":[123],"effort":[124],"by":[125],"means":[126],"stepwise":[129],"configuration":[130],"process.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}