{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387870437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","title":"PianoWatch: An Intelligent Piano Understanding and Evaluation System Using Smartwatch","display_name":"PianoWatch: An Intelligent Piano Understanding and Evaluation System Using Smartwatch","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387870437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 20th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766054","display_name":"Kaiwen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068533528","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-6745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108331419","display_name":"Siyu Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061927420","display_name":"Haohua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haohua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,School of Cyber Science and Technology,China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,School of Cyber Science and Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000777","display_name":"Puhan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6885-1185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puhan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033759584","display_name":"Jiahui Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341802","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China,LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINKE Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piano","display_name":"Piano","score":0.8418545722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.7875633239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7692940831184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.76374351978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7592562437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6280380487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6007479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.5499444007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5328742861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42273083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20383906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12130686640739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10319012403488159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994","display_name":"Piano","level":2,"score":0.8418545722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.7875633239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7692940831184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.76374351978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7592562437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6280380487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6007479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.5499444007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5328742861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42273083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20383906364440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12130686640739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10319012403488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon58729.2023.10287516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 20th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044505737","https://openalex.org/W2182291269","https://openalex.org/W2270568955","https://openalex.org/W2402069821","https://openalex.org/W2407286023","https://openalex.org/W2581706031","https://openalex.org/W2594384547","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2782890024","https://openalex.org/W2790768712","https://openalex.org/W2794261899","https://openalex.org/W2898472616","https://openalex.org/W2918488306","https://openalex.org/W2921756820","https://openalex.org/W2963563124","https://openalex.org/W2963677766","https://openalex.org/W2964844492","https://openalex.org/W2980525631","https://openalex.org/W2981207893","https://openalex.org/W2982263635","https://openalex.org/W3035531123","https://openalex.org/W3039238328","https://openalex.org/W3092447084","https://openalex.org/W3200192286","https://openalex.org/W4283208041","https://openalex.org/W4283725114","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6714240596","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738279954","https://openalex.org/W6743731764","https://openalex.org/W6760420746","https://openalex.org/W6769323761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356006086","https://openalex.org/W1973973903","https://openalex.org/W2545168295","https://openalex.org/W2365897603","https://openalex.org/W4234814094","https://openalex.org/W2156308897","https://openalex.org/W4303613760","https://openalex.org/W2361871310","https://openalex.org/W2417246878","https://openalex.org/W1982154684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"intelligent":[1],"piano":[2,114],"learning":[3],"systems":[4],"mainly":[5],"assist":[6,112],"the":[7,15,21,77,96],"player":[8],"by":[9,46,84],"camera,":[10,51],"which":[11],"generally":[12],"only":[13,19],"consider":[14],"fingering":[16],"that":[17],"can":[18,91],"reflect":[20],"performance":[22],"problem":[23],"from":[24,49],"a":[25,32],"limited":[26],"perspective.":[27],"Thus,":[28],"we":[29],"propose":[30],"PianoWatch,":[31],"multi-dimensional":[33],"assistance":[34],"system":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,95],"wrist":[38],"wearable":[39],"devices.":[40],"PianoWatch":[41,80],"extracts":[42],"more":[43,101],"accurate":[44],"patterns":[45],"analyzing":[47],"data":[48],"microphone,":[50],"accelerometers":[52],"and":[53,68,81,100],"gyroscopes.":[54],"Then":[55],"it":[56,83,90,110],"gives":[57],"corresponding":[58],"playing":[59,97],"advices,":[60],"in":[61],"addition":[62],"to":[63,108,111],"pitch,":[64],"including":[65],"fingering,":[66],"depth":[67],"even":[69],"mood,":[70],"through":[71],"an":[72],"evaluation":[73],"model.":[74],"We":[75],"implement":[76],"prototype":[78],"of":[79,104],"evaluate":[82],"20":[85],"volunteers.":[86],"Extensive":[87],"experiments":[88],"show":[89],"achieve":[92],"93%":[93],"F1-Score":[94],"pattern":[98],"extraction,":[99],"than":[102],"95%":[103],"users":[105],"would":[106],"like":[107],"try":[109],"their":[113],"learning.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}