{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308089486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581","title":"VisBLE: Vision-Enhanced BLE Device Tracking","display_name":"VisBLE: Vision-Enhanced BLE Device Tracking","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308089486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029066122","display_name":"Wenchao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore,Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777233","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-070X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071996920","display_name":"Luoyu Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luoyu Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025538423","display_name":"Ruofeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruofeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Minnesota,United States","University of Minnesota, Minnesota, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Minnesota,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328284","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029066122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93485013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7948514223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6739463210105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5975473523139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5028385519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homography","display_name":"Homography","score":0.4518813192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4464350938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43671634793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-system","display_name":"Coordinate system","score":0.43640249967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.42937958240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4102441668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09983769059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08698770403862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7948514223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6739463210105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5975473523139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5028385519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28751775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112539","display_name":"Homography","level":4,"score":0.4518813192844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4464350938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43671634793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.43640249967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.42937958240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4102441668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09983769059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08698770403862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75280867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877775","display_name":"Projective space","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/secon55815.2022.9918581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496112662","https://openalex.org/W2076020335","https://openalex.org/W2104908306","https://openalex.org/W2112237575","https://openalex.org/W2137187288","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2526009441","https://openalex.org/W2531898240","https://openalex.org/W2807785345","https://openalex.org/W2898500478","https://openalex.org/W2902491717","https://openalex.org/W2908151518","https://openalex.org/W2935809232","https://openalex.org/W2949112485","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2972006294","https://openalex.org/W3006330791","https://openalex.org/W3083137266","https://openalex.org/W3090386798","https://openalex.org/W4284883257","https://openalex.org/W4290945178","https://openalex.org/W4294891853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313151434","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W1981184105","https://openalex.org/W2376421871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"loT":[0,19],"devices":[1,128],"have":[2],"evolved":[3],"from":[4],"providing":[5],"remote":[6,34],"connection":[7],"to":[8],"being":[9],"an":[10],"essential":[11],"component":[12],"of":[13,18,53,71,163],"the":[14,37,72,111,115,133,143,161,164],"Metaverse.":[15],"The":[16],"integration":[17],"and":[20,33,49,80,89,108,118,139,148,170],"vision":[21,83],"technologies":[22,84],"has":[23],"been":[24],"incubating":[25],"emerging":[26],"applications":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"vision-enhanced":[30,62],"device":[31,63,92],"tracking":[32,64],"education/medicine/maintenance.":[35],"Despite":[36],"exciting":[38],"vision,":[39],"practical":[40],"challenges":[41],"include":[42],"coordinate":[43,117],"transformation,":[44],"angle":[45],"estimation,":[46],"target":[47,126],"mapping,":[48],"personal":[50],"error.":[51],"Instead":[52],"proposing":[54],"yet-another":[55],"localization":[56,74,104],"approach,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"a":[60,101,120],"novel":[61,97],"system,":[65],"called":[66],"VisBLE.":[67],"VisBLE":[68,138,159],"takes":[69],"advantage":[70],"new":[73],"capability":[75],"introduced":[76],"in":[77,82,114,166],"BLE":[78,91,112,127],"5.1":[79],"advances":[81],"for":[85],"high":[86,130],"accuracy,":[87],"robust,":[88],"intuitive":[90],"tracking.":[93],"There":[94],"are":[95],"two":[96],"technical":[98],"mechanisms:":[99],"i)":[100],"rotation-based":[102],"wireless":[103],"mechanism":[105,123],"that":[106,124,158],"accurately":[107],"robustly":[109],"locates":[110],"transmitter":[113],"camera":[116,134],"ii)":[119],"homography-based":[121],"matching":[122],"identifies":[125],"with":[129],"accuracy":[131,169],"on":[132,142],"screen.":[135],"We":[136],"prototype":[137],"deploy":[140],"it":[141],"smartphone":[144],"(i.e.,":[145,151],"Nexus":[146],"5X)":[147],"development":[149],"board":[150],"CC26X2":[152],"+":[153],"BOOSTXL-AOA).":[154],"Our":[155],"results":[156],"show":[157],"outperforms":[160],"state":[162],"art":[165],"both":[167],"angular":[168],"position":[171],"accuracy.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}