{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225978811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848","title":"Centralization vs. De-Centralization: Where Does the Network Control Plane Stand?","display_name":"Centralization vs. De-Centralization: Where Does the Network Control Plane Stand?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225978811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Eighth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010176426","display_name":"Sarah Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074578100","display_name":"Ayman Kayssi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Kayssi","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061146388","display_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060737319","display_name":"Ali Chehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Chehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010176426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25907002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"06"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.9125527143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7380894422531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.716413140296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6066850423812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4847288131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4682902693748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.4390644431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14574411511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1372896432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06824234127998352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.9125527143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7380894422531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.716413140296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6066850423812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4847288131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4682902693748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.4390644431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14574411511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1372896432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06824234127998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds54264.2021.9731848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Eighth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022904807","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2096548445","https://openalex.org/W2524169362","https://openalex.org/W2741637020","https://openalex.org/W3100791838","https://openalex.org/W3126672067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"centralization":[1],"or":[2,20,83],"distributedness":[3],"of":[4,10,33,68,114],"control":[5,44],"exists":[6],"beyond":[7],"the":[8,16,26,30,66,112],"area":[9],"telecommunication.":[11],"Some":[12],"systems,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,38,94],"biological":[17],"nervous":[18],"system":[19,63,75,88],"administrative":[21],"and":[22,55,71,117],"political":[23],"regimes,":[24],"exhibit":[25],"same":[27],"interrelationship":[28],"between":[29],"two":[31],"types":[32],"control.":[34,73],"These":[35],"systems":[36],"serve":[37],"an":[39,60],"inspiration":[40],"to":[41,52,58,79,89,95,102,109],"designing":[42],"hybrid":[43,62],"planes":[45],"in":[46],"data":[47],"networks.":[48],"This":[49],"work":[50],"aims":[51],"combine":[53],"centralized":[54,70,87],"distributed":[56,72,91],"protocols":[57],"form":[59],"adaptively-controlled":[61],"that":[64],"exploits":[65],"advantages":[67,113],"both":[69,115],"is":[76],"then":[77],"allowed":[78],"shift":[80],"either":[81],"completely":[82],"partially":[84],"from":[85],"a":[86,90,97],"environment":[92],"so":[93],"deliver":[96],"desired":[98],"performance.":[99],"When":[100],"applied":[101],"telecommunication":[103],"networks,":[104],"this":[105],"approach":[106],"allows":[107],"us":[108],"fully":[110],"exploit":[111],"SDN":[116],"legacy":[118],"networks":[119],"for":[120],"enhanced":[121],"overall":[122],"network":[123],"robustness.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}