{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966088305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","title":"Multi-Covert Channel Attack in the Cloud","display_name":"Multi-Covert Channel Attack in the Cloud","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966088305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","mag":"2966088305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Sixth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115600706","display_name":"Mahdi Akil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-2281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Akil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046905749","display_name":"Luigi V. Mancini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-2191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi V. Mancini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028263902","display_name":"Daniele Venturi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-8564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Venturi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08189375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"160","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7297101616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7219454050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5921148657798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.5911144018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.541715681552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4730721414089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.44129371643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.4412311613559723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.1705600619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.16072219610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10722362995147705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7297101616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7219454050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5921148657798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.5911144018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.541715681552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4730721414089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.44129371643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.4412311613559723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.1705600619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.16072219610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10722362995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2019.8768563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Sixth International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1356508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1356508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1427174644","https://openalex.org/W1589276590","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W1982676565","https://openalex.org/W1992291252","https://openalex.org/W1993704367","https://openalex.org/W2030653120","https://openalex.org/W2037322308","https://openalex.org/W2074701325","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2104182023","https://openalex.org/W2119028650","https://openalex.org/W2157428729","https://openalex.org/W2169461225","https://openalex.org/W2751023593","https://openalex.org/W2795119844","https://openalex.org/W4231917535","https://openalex.org/W6628261430","https://openalex.org/W6743129358","https://openalex.org/W6749830762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409612194","https://openalex.org/W4224042389","https://openalex.org/W1568579691","https://openalex.org/W20460883","https://openalex.org/W174282171","https://openalex.org/W1587013156","https://openalex.org/W1420645157","https://openalex.org/W4239080508","https://openalex.org/W2326198059","https://openalex.org/W4319780484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequently,":[0],"it":[1],"is":[2,9,49,65],"believed":[3],"that":[4,64,77],"the":[5,13,16,26,32,59,99,104,109,114],"adoption":[6],"of":[7,15,35,58,103],"encryption":[8,19],"adequate":[10],"to":[11,51,62,85,92,121],"ensure":[12],"safety":[14],"message.":[17,27],"However,":[18],"only":[20],"restricts":[21],"unapproved":[22],"individuals":[23],"from":[24,88],"decoding":[25],"Whereas":[28],"in":[29,39,46,83,111],"many":[30],"circumstances,":[31],"mere":[33],"presence":[34],"communication":[36,40],"or":[37],"variations":[38],"patterns,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"an":[44],"increase":[45],"message":[47],"rate,":[48],"sufficient":[50],"raise":[52],"doubt":[53],"and":[54,101,117],"initiate":[55],"alerts.":[56],"One":[57],"best":[60],"ways":[61],"bypass":[63],"by":[66],"using":[67],"covert":[68,80],"channels.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"create":[74],"innovative":[75],"protocols":[76,97,116],"use":[78],"multiple":[79],"channels":[81],"working":[82],"parallel":[84],"exfiltrate":[86],"data":[87],"a":[89],"remote-controlled":[90],"machine":[91],"our":[93],"server.":[94],"The":[95],"provided":[96],"guarantee":[98],"completeness":[100],"unforgeability":[102],"exfiltrated":[105],"data.":[106],"We":[107],"analyze":[108],"difference":[110],"performance":[112],"between":[113],"created":[115],"provide":[118],"mathematical":[119],"equations":[120],"evaluate":[122],"them.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}