{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134926962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761","title":"Beyond Labels: Generating Clinical Text for ECGs with Domain-Adapted VLMs","display_name":"Beyond Labels: Generating Clinical Text for ECGs with Domain-Adapted VLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134926962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 44th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128796746","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Donoso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Donoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Andres Bello"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Andres Bello","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128731075","display_name":"Gustavo Vallejo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Vallejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valpara\u00edso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valpara\u00edso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007204140","display_name":"Oneglio Pedemonte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","display_name":"Valparaiso University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp0fx48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oneglio Pedemonte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valpara\u00edso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valpara\u00edso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128748425","display_name":"Nicolas Meza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Meza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Andres Bello"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Andres Bello","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030296026","display_name":"Orietta Nicolis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orietta Nicolis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Andres Bello"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Andres Bello","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121474418","display_name":"Billy Peralta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy Peralta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Andres Bello"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Andres Bello","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8441383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.48399999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.48399999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.05429999902844429,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.23170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.21979999542236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.2093999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.23170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.21979999542236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2093999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.20909999310970306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.20749999582767487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 44th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955077158","https://openalex.org/W3124099916","https://openalex.org/W4221035431","https://openalex.org/W4284712117","https://openalex.org/W4382630739","https://openalex.org/W4386483799","https://openalex.org/W4401336186","https://openalex.org/W4407341172","https://openalex.org/W4407719601","https://openalex.org/W4412479499"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"global":[1],"healthcare":[2],"systems":[3],"increasingly":[4],"rely":[5],"on":[6,34,74,167],"AI":[7],"to":[8,20,39,46,179],"support":[9],"diagnosis":[10],"and":[11,37,67,91,96,106,130,148,160,172],"monitoring,":[12],"the":[13,58,70,75,117,142],"potential":[14],"of":[15,60,78,88],"multimodal":[16,138],"vision-language":[17],"models":[18,31,139],"(VLMs)":[19],"interpret":[21],"medical":[22,71],"images":[23],"has":[24],"attracted":[25],"significant":[26],"attention.":[27],"However,":[28],"most":[29],"large-scale":[30],"are":[32],"trained":[33],"general-purpose":[35],"datasets":[36,171],"struggle":[38],"produce":[40],"clinically":[41],"relevant":[42],"descriptions":[43],"when":[44],"applied":[45],"complex":[47],"data":[48,156],"such":[49],"as":[50],"electrocardiograms":[51],"(ECGs).":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"work,":[55],"we":[56,99],"explore":[57],"adaptation":[59],"advanced":[61],"VLMs\u2014including":[62],"BLIP,":[63],"GIT,":[64],"BLIP-2,":[65],"GPT-4o,":[66],"LLaMA":[68],"3.2\u2014to":[69],"domain,":[72],"focusing":[73],"automatic":[76],"generation":[77],"textual":[79,149],"interpretations":[80],"from":[81],"ECG":[82],"images.":[83],"Using":[84],"a":[85],"curated":[86],"dataset":[87],"labeled":[89],"ECGs":[90],"implementing":[92],"both":[93],"zero-shot":[94],"inference":[95,129],"fine-tuning":[97,115],"protocols,":[98],"evaluated":[100],"model":[101,161],"performance":[102,119],"using":[103],"BLEU,":[104],"ROUGE,":[105],"METEOR":[107,123],"metrics.":[108],"Our":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112,136],"BLIP":[113],"with":[114],"achieved":[116],"highest":[118],"(BLEU":[120],"=":[121,124],"0.814,":[122],"0.860),":[125],"significantly":[126],"outperforming":[127],"direct":[128],"traditional":[131],"models.":[132],"These":[133],"findings":[134],"confirm":[135],"fine-tuned":[137],"can":[140],"bridge":[141],"gap":[143],"between":[144],"raw":[145],"clinical":[146,183],"imagery":[147],"diagnostic":[150],"support.":[151],"Nonetheless,":[152],"challenges":[153],"remain":[154],"regarding":[155],"quality,":[157],"prompt":[158],"specificity,":[159],"generalization.":[162],"Future":[163],"work":[164],"should":[165],"focus":[166],"building":[168],"high-quality,":[169],"standardized":[170],"exploring":[173],"hybrid":[174],"or":[175],"medically":[176],"pre-trained":[177],"architectures":[178],"enhance":[180],"reliability":[181],"in":[182],"environments.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}