{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415034349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017","title":"Static Analysis as a Feedback Loop: Enhancing LLM-Generated Code Beyond Correctness","display_name":"Static Analysis as a Feedback Loop: Enhancing LLM-Generated Code Beyond Correctness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415034349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Source Code Analysis & Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101767593","display_name":"Scott Blyth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7078-1556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Blyth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011391821","display_name":"Sherlock A. Licorish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherlock A. Licorish","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago,Dunedin,New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago,Dunedin,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077658936","display_name":"Christoph Treude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-2149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Treude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University,Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056886268","display_name":"Markus Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-0061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9324887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.7117000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.7117000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.6456999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.6141999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8877999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.7757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.7513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.5231000185012817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8877999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.7757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.7513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.5231000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333341","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam67354.2025.00017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Source Code Analysis & Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-11507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCAM67354.2025.00017","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-11507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCAM67354.2025.00017","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1761184020","https://openalex.org/W1989657183","https://openalex.org/W2044802063","https://openalex.org/W2735571786","https://openalex.org/W2735834919","https://openalex.org/W2990685757","https://openalex.org/W3040901374","https://openalex.org/W4240545424","https://openalex.org/W4300862292","https://openalex.org/W4308627645","https://openalex.org/W4384157259","https://openalex.org/W4388858772","https://openalex.org/W4393152795","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4402670687","https://openalex.org/W4404782964"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"impressive":[6],"capabilities":[7],"in":[8],"code":[9,33,54,79,126],"generation,":[10],"achieving":[11],"high":[12],"scores":[13],"on":[14],"benchmarks":[15,23],"such":[16],"as":[17],"HumanEval":[18],"and":[19,28,39,73,77,102],"MBPP.":[20],"However,":[21],"these":[22],"primarily":[24],"assess":[25],"functional":[26,129],"correctness":[27],"neglect":[29],"broader":[30],"dimensions":[31,57],"of":[32,49],"quality,":[34],"including":[35],"security,":[36],"reliability,":[37],"readability,":[38],"maintainability.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"work,":[43],"we":[44],"systematically":[45],"evaluate":[46],"the":[47,59],"ability":[48],"LLMs":[50],"to":[51,75,94,100,107],"generate":[52],"high-quality":[53],"across":[55],"multiple":[56],"using":[58],"PythonSecurityEval":[60],"benchmark.":[61],"We":[62],"introduce":[63],"an":[64],"iterative":[65],"static":[66,120],"analysis-driven":[67],"prompting":[68],"algorithm":[69],"that":[70,115],"leverages":[71],"Bandit":[72],"Pylint":[74],"identify":[76],"resolve":[78],"quality":[80,127],"issues.":[81],"Our":[82],"experiments":[83],"with":[84],"GPT-4o":[85],"show":[86],"substantial":[87],"improvements:":[88],"security":[89],"issues":[90],"reduced":[91],"from":[92,98,105],">40%":[93],"13%,":[95],"readability":[96],"violations":[97],">80%":[99],"11%,":[101],"reliability":[103],"warnings":[104],">50%":[106],"11%":[108],"within":[109],"ten":[110],"iterations.":[111],"These":[112],"results":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"LLMs,":[116],"when":[117],"guided":[118],"by":[119],"analysis":[121],"feedback,":[122],"can":[123],"significantly":[124],"enhance":[125],"beyond":[128],"correctness.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}