{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389989017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029","title":"The Docker Hub Image Inheritance Network: Construction and Empirical Insights","display_name":"The Docker Hub Image Inheritance Network: Construction and Empirical Insights","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389989017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 23rd International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084032561","display_name":"Ruben Opdebeeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-4843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Opdebeeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093539387","display_name":"Jonas Lesy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Lesy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056738223","display_name":"Ahmed Zerouali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zerouali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042827940","display_name":"Coen De Roover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-1268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coen De Roover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084032561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93985005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.910099983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6437379121780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6166784167289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.058765411376953125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.6437379121780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6166784167289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.058765411376953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam59687.2023.00029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 23rd International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:169185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/the-docker-hub-image-inheritance-network-construction-and-empirical-insights(be6fd8ba-7e18-4fc1-9e40-57edd6190a0e).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:214719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023953679","https://openalex.org/W2271295020","https://openalex.org/W2402800985","https://openalex.org/W2598200822","https://openalex.org/W2603712331","https://openalex.org/W2605856244","https://openalex.org/W2612808279","https://openalex.org/W2741175893","https://openalex.org/W2792590405","https://openalex.org/W2796047065","https://openalex.org/W2796071471","https://openalex.org/W2921498552","https://openalex.org/W2988346468","https://openalex.org/W2990917670","https://openalex.org/W2993710525","https://openalex.org/W3005033222","https://openalex.org/W3081940393","https://openalex.org/W3095937739","https://openalex.org/W3117541147","https://openalex.org/W3121596715","https://openalex.org/W3133764566","https://openalex.org/W3157440142","https://openalex.org/W3186973006","https://openalex.org/W3195172275","https://openalex.org/W4233214837","https://openalex.org/W4238083912","https://openalex.org/W4286331355","https://openalex.org/W4286331454","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4312578982","https://openalex.org/W4367591267","https://openalex.org/W4384009698","https://openalex.org/W4384009817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2386928530","https://openalex.org/W2912461320","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4210442184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Docker":[0,42,81,108,124,171,330],"is":[1,98,251,256],"a":[2,35,115,260,297],"popular":[3,46,123,169],"technology":[4],"to":[5,38,83,90,99,122,140,200,286,313],"containerise":[6],"applications":[7],"together":[8],"with":[9,284],"their":[10,157,196],"dependencies":[11],"into":[12],"reproducible":[13],"environments.":[14],"In":[15],"Docker,":[16],"container":[17],"images":[18,120,154,173,178,190,217,240,290,318],"can":[19,27],"depend":[20],"on":[21,80,107,325],"others":[22],"through":[23],"inheritance.":[24,55],"Such":[25],"inheritance":[26,79,106,128,138,150],"propagate":[28],"bad":[29],"practices":[30],"and":[31,126,159,218,296,321],"security":[32,70],"vulnerabilities":[33],"from":[34,156,176],"parent":[36,74,162,229,244,277,294],"image":[37,64,105,245,278,295],"its":[39],"children.":[40],"Unfortunately,":[41],"Hub,":[43],"the":[44,58,93,102,131,136,146,149,207,212,224,238,247,249,272,276,281,314,317],"most":[45,168],"online":[47],"registry":[48],"of":[49,67,95,104,117,148,161,209,237,275,288,299,303,316],"images,":[50],"lacks":[51],"transparency":[52],"about":[53],"such":[54],"This":[56,204,306],"obscures":[57],"software":[59],"supply":[60],"chain,":[61],"possibly":[62],"leaving":[63],"users":[65,309],"unaware":[66],"quality":[68],"or":[69],"issues":[71],"caused":[72],"by":[73,129,215,221],"images.":[75,163,203,230,331],"Nonetheless,":[76],"we":[77,113,232,269],"found":[78],"Hub":[82,172],"be":[84],"an":[85,242,292],"understudied":[86],"topic":[87],"in":[88,198,329],"academia":[89],"date.":[91],"Therefore,":[92],"goal":[94],"this":[96,111],"paper":[97],"empirically":[100,141],"investigate":[101,142],"practice":[103],"Hub.":[109],"To":[110],"end,":[112],"collect":[114],"dataset":[116],"636,625":[118],"unique":[119],"belonging":[121],"repositories":[125],"identify":[127],"comparing":[130],"images\u2019":[132],"layers.":[133],"We":[134,184],"leverage":[135],"constructed":[137],"network":[139],"three":[143],"aspects,":[144],"namely":[145],"structure":[147],"network,":[151],"how":[152],"child":[153,189,202,239,250,289],"differ":[155],"parents,":[158],"outdatedness":[160],"Our":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167,187,234,308],"community":[170,182,188],"directly":[174],"inherit":[175],"official":[177,201,216],"rather":[179],"than":[180,195,259],"other":[181],"ones.":[183],"also":[185],"observe":[186],"are":[191],"often":[192],"much":[193,266],"larger":[194,267],"parent,":[197],"comparison":[199],"may":[205],"indicate":[206],"existence":[208],"gaps":[210],"between":[211],"features":[213],"provided":[214],"those":[219],"required":[220],"consumers,":[222],"suggesting":[223],"need":[225],"for":[226],"more":[227],"ready-made":[228],"Finally,":[231],"find":[233],"around":[235],"half":[236],"use":[241],"outdated":[243,293],"at":[246,280],"time":[248,254,263,304],"built,":[252],"although":[253],"lag":[255,264,328],"usually":[257],"less":[258],"month.":[261],"However,":[262],"becomes":[265],"when":[268],"compare":[270],"against":[271],"latest":[273],"version":[274],"available":[279],"analysis":[282],"date,":[283],"up":[285],"70%":[287],"using":[291],"median":[298],"over":[300],"5":[301],"months":[302],"lag.":[305],"indicates":[307],"should":[310],"pay":[311],"attention":[312],"lineage":[315],"they":[319],"consume,":[320],"motivates":[322],"future":[323],"work":[324],"alleviating":[326],"technical":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}