{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150038380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","title":"ORBS and the limits of static slicing","display_name":"ORBS and the limits of static slicing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150038380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","mag":"2150038380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 15th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137429","display_name":"Nicolas Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034900636","display_name":"Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","display_name":"University of East London","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of East London, University Way, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of East London, University Way, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241360","display_name":"Jens Krinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Krinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070401254","display_name":"Shin Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008760456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95758137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.9758709669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.9538493752479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7563802003860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.6959919929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4869931638240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wafer","display_name":"Wafer","score":0.4482370913028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.41301512718200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18103516101837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.08564972877502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06266671419143677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.9758709669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.9538493752479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563802003860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.6959919929504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4869931638240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.4482370913028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.41301512718200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18103516101837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.08564972877502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06266671419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/scam.2015.7335396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 15th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:roar.uel.ac.uk:4718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400937","display_name":"ROAR (University of East London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","host_organization_name":"University of East London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1470412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1470412/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM).  (pp. pp. 1-10).  IEEE: Bremen, Germany. (2015)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7362409","https://openalex.org/W53653091","https://openalex.org/W1507654557","https://openalex.org/W1528125755","https://openalex.org/W1535300117","https://openalex.org/W1574376759","https://openalex.org/W1620770193","https://openalex.org/W1921315132","https://openalex.org/W1970787025","https://openalex.org/W1980468060","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1988631697","https://openalex.org/W1992876788","https://openalex.org/W1997880406","https://openalex.org/W2012131382","https://openalex.org/W2012523719","https://openalex.org/W2020376286","https://openalex.org/W2027929331","https://openalex.org/W2060910994","https://openalex.org/W2064885277","https://openalex.org/W2072397046","https://openalex.org/W2079055089","https://openalex.org/W2088140535","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2101609988","https://openalex.org/W2108750355","https://openalex.org/W2110066339","https://openalex.org/W2114220716","https://openalex.org/W2115808517","https://openalex.org/W2121217767","https://openalex.org/W2127674809","https://openalex.org/W2135926579","https://openalex.org/W2137126136","https://openalex.org/W2137204686","https://openalex.org/W2141109493","https://openalex.org/W2142630726","https://openalex.org/W2143177356","https://openalex.org/W2147088720","https://openalex.org/W2147140044","https://openalex.org/W2148329403","https://openalex.org/W2155877593","https://openalex.org/W2160788164","https://openalex.org/W2162310108","https://openalex.org/W2165685498","https://openalex.org/W2165750732","https://openalex.org/W2167153801","https://openalex.org/W2169629723","https://openalex.org/W2170224888","https://openalex.org/W2343875716","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W2963331113","https://openalex.org/W4232512250","https://openalex.org/W4235915479","https://openalex.org/W4238847937","https://openalex.org/W4239588687","https://openalex.org/W4247632680","https://openalex.org/W4253692155","https://openalex.org/W6631837471","https://openalex.org/W6636515870","https://openalex.org/W6657298772","https://openalex.org/W6678974121","https://openalex.org/W6680579141","https://openalex.org/W6681921123","https://openalex.org/W6696642037","https://openalex.org/W6704683568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134982133","https://openalex.org/W1964336761","https://openalex.org/W2991905743","https://openalex.org/W2169437772","https://openalex.org/W4239953224","https://openalex.org/W2165685498","https://openalex.org/W4302024603","https://openalex.org/W2170816480","https://openalex.org/W2347708239","https://openalex.org/W2112395437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Observation-based":[0],"slicing":[1,6,136,151],"is":[2,67,76],"a":[3,62],"recently-introduced,":[4],"language-independent":[5],"technique":[7],"based":[8,74],"on":[9,88,146],"the":[10,18,31,37,55,71,81,99,116,132,147],"dependencies":[11],"observable":[12],"from":[13],"program":[14],"behaviour.":[15],"Due":[16],"to":[17,137,152],"well-known":[19],"limits":[20],"of":[21,30,57,83,86,149],"dynamic":[22],"analysis,":[23],"we":[24,144],"may":[25],"only":[26],"compute":[27],"an":[28],"under-approximation":[29],"true":[32,117],"observation-based":[33,38,104,112,135,150],"slice.":[34],"However,":[35],"because":[36],"slice":[39,75],"captures":[40],"all":[41],"possible":[42],"dependence":[43],"that":[44,66],"can":[45,51,114],"be":[46],"observed,":[47],"even":[48],"such":[49],"approximations":[50],"yield":[52],"insight":[53],"into":[54],"limitations":[56,139],"static":[58,63,102,119,122,141],"slicing.":[59,105],"For":[60,125],"example,":[61],"slice,":[64,120],"S,":[65],"strictly":[68],"smaller":[69],"than":[70],"corresponding":[72],"observation":[73],"potentially":[77],"unsafe.":[78],"We":[79,106],"present":[80],"results":[82,130],"three":[84],"sets":[85],"experiments":[87],"12":[89],"different":[90],"programs,":[91,96],"including":[92],"benchmarks":[93],"and":[94,103],"larger":[95],"which":[97],"investigate":[98],"relationship":[100],"between":[101],"show":[107],"that,":[108],"in":[109,140],"extreme":[110],"cases,":[111,128],"slices":[113],"find":[115],"minimal":[118],"where":[121],"techniques":[123],"cannot.":[124],"more":[126],"typical":[127],"our":[129],"illustrate":[131],"potential":[133],"for":[134],"highlight":[138],"slicers.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"report":[145],"sensitivity":[148],"test":[153],"quality.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}