{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200400889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317","title":"A New Automated Energy Meter Fraud Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"A New Automated Energy Meter Fraud Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200400889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 XI Brazilian Symposium on Computing Systems Engineering (SBESC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068620871","display_name":"Joao Pedro Klock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pedro Klock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066197598","display_name":"Jhonatan Correa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhonatan Correa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010250162","display_name":"Miguel A. Bessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-0355"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Bessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concert Technologies, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000748340","display_name":"Janier Arias-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janier Arias-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083363605","display_name":"Felipe Barboza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-2071"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Barboza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Piratininga Company of Force and Light (CPFL), Campinas, SP, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Piratininga Company of Force and Light (CPFL), Campinas, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072291875","display_name":"Carmo Meinertz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmo Meinertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["RGE South Energy Distributor S.A., S\u00e3o Leopoldo, RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RGE South Energy Distributor S.A., S\u00e3o Leopoldo, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068620871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57773678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6209556460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.522093653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.4869712293148041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3327407240867615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6209556460380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.522093653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.4869712293148041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3327407240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbesc53686.2021.9628317","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 XI Brazilian Symposium on Computing Systems Engineering (SBESC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979704807","https://openalex.org/W2019400841","https://openalex.org/W2037613149","https://openalex.org/W2044033049","https://openalex.org/W2081423622","https://openalex.org/W2100462968","https://openalex.org/W2137696163","https://openalex.org/W2170673311","https://openalex.org/W2488544472","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2538756378","https://openalex.org/W2566832792","https://openalex.org/W2603131242","https://openalex.org/W2608730641","https://openalex.org/W2754034320","https://openalex.org/W2904457132","https://openalex.org/W2948546254","https://openalex.org/W2949607082","https://openalex.org/W2949729999","https://openalex.org/W2953739815","https://openalex.org/W2969809350","https://openalex.org/W2970705010","https://openalex.org/W2996059118","https://openalex.org/W3023049087","https://openalex.org/W3084013305","https://openalex.org/W3089638254","https://openalex.org/W3099051262","https://openalex.org/W3129553674","https://openalex.org/W4234173376","https://openalex.org/W6670930779","https://openalex.org/W6722687045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369722944","https://openalex.org/W2275095144","https://openalex.org/W2353278756","https://openalex.org/W3023080387","https://openalex.org/W1983193880","https://openalex.org/W2046774982","https://openalex.org/W2599750357","https://openalex.org/W2747826837","https://openalex.org/W2369074706","https://openalex.org/W2602095722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"meter":[1,150,187],"frauds":[2],"are":[3,160],"increasingly":[4],"innovative":[5],"and":[6,13,24,40,80,85,120,189,209],"complex,":[7],"making":[8],"them":[9,43,167],"harder":[10],"to":[11,35,53,78,114,168,183,206],"detect":[12],"demanding":[14],"different":[15],"solutions":[16,30,70,159],"while":[17],"bringing":[18],"undesirable":[19],"costs":[20,52],"for":[21,217],"energy":[22,32],"companies":[23],"consumers.":[25],"Most":[26],"of":[27,42,69,101,198],"the":[28,51,82,87,102,116,131,134,149,177,190,207],"current":[29],"use":[31],"measurements":[33],"differences":[34],"find":[36],"tampering":[37],"in":[38,47,89,126,171],"meters,":[39],"many":[41],"cannot":[44],"be":[45,169,203],"applied":[46,170],"field":[48,90,172,218],"inspections,":[49],"causing":[50],"escalate":[54],"even":[55,193],"more":[56],"until":[57],"detected.":[58],"To":[59,129],"deal":[60],"with":[61,108,138,194],"this":[62,64],"problem,":[63],"paper":[65],"proposes":[66],"a":[67,99,139,153,163,195],"combination":[68,100],"based":[71,97],"on":[72,98],"Artificial":[73,110],"Intelligence":[74],"that":[75,176],"together":[76],"tries":[77],"automatize":[79],"simplify":[81],"inspection":[83],"process":[84],"increase":[86],"assertiveness":[88],"fraud":[91],"tracking.":[92],"The":[93,142],"first":[94],"one":[95],"is":[96,136,213],"Time":[103],"Domain":[104],"Reflectometry":[105],"(TDR)":[106],"technique":[107,180],"an":[109],"Neural":[111,155],"Network":[112,156],"(ANN)":[113],"classify":[115],"meter\u2019s":[117],"internal":[118],"impedance":[119],"determine":[121],"if":[122],"modifications":[123],"were":[124],"made":[125],"its":[127],"circuit.":[128],"optimize":[130],"processing":[132],"time,":[133],"implementation":[135],"done":[137],"Hardware/Software":[140],"co-design.":[141],"second":[143],"solution":[144],"tracks":[145],"visual":[146],"irregularities":[147],"within":[148],"area":[151],"using":[152],"Convolutional":[154],"(CNN).":[157],"Both":[158],"integrated":[161],"into":[162],"mobile":[164],"application,":[165],"allowing":[166],"inspections.":[173,219],"Results":[174],"indicate":[175],"TDR":[178],"ANN":[179],"was":[181],"able":[182],"identify":[184],"every":[185],"tampered":[186],"tested,":[188],"CNN":[191],"solution,":[192],"final":[196],"F1-score":[197],"0.67,":[199],"which":[200],"may":[201],"not":[202],"high":[204],"due":[205],"small":[208],"unbalanced":[210],"datasets,":[211],"it":[212],"still":[214],"good":[215],"enough":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}