{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415744210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657","title":"CMOS Power Amplifiers for X-Band: A Survey","display_name":"CMOS Power Amplifiers for X-Band: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415744210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 38th SBC/SBMicro/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design (SBCCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118138785","display_name":"Alexandre Zem de Morais","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Zem De Morais","raw_affiliation_strings":["GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031958188","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Mariano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-6049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Augusto Mariano","raw_affiliation_strings":["GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022865579","display_name":"Bernardo Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-8182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GICS UFPR,Curitiba,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118138785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33759347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.7056999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.7056999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.265500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7073000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-bandwidth","display_name":"Power bandwidth","score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-sense-amplifier","display_name":"Current sense amplifier","score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.38370001316070557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7073000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5903000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191907038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236476","display_name":"Power bandwidth","level":5,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182442803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195113","display_name":"Current sense amplifier","level":5,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149768029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Power budget","level":4,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170523978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834316","display_name":"Transistor array","level":4,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71041172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553412","display_name":"Linear amplifier","level":5,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777592538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018880","display_name":"S band","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbcci66862.2025.11218657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 38th SBC/SBMicro/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design (SBCCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1718320313","https://openalex.org/W1991512979","https://openalex.org/W2032900432","https://openalex.org/W2099189780","https://openalex.org/W2104395946","https://openalex.org/W2169866355","https://openalex.org/W2494149408","https://openalex.org/W2608475802","https://openalex.org/W2734412725","https://openalex.org/W2806121419","https://openalex.org/W2897269587","https://openalex.org/W2905674916","https://openalex.org/W2919725817","https://openalex.org/W2921364487","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2969483069","https://openalex.org/W3009895963","https://openalex.org/W3011195162","https://openalex.org/W3107031390","https://openalex.org/W3119246761","https://openalex.org/W4206797126","https://openalex.org/W4289821391","https://openalex.org/W4309757175","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4387714716","https://openalex.org/W4389891155","https://openalex.org/W4392449462","https://openalex.org/W4411358881"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2,40,61],"a":[3],"survey":[4,63],"of":[5,19,34,42,56,64,103,106,136],"power":[6,65,87,92],"amplifiers":[7,66],"designed":[8,67],"in":[9,14,68,133,139],"complementary":[10],"metal-oxide":[11],"semiconductors":[12],"(CMOS)":[13],"the":[15,20,31,43,52,57,62,69,80,84,89,109,124,134,140],"X-Band,":[16],"as":[17,27],"part":[18],"new":[21],"and":[22,46,54,60,82],"promising":[23],"frequency":[24,70],"region,":[25],"defined":[26],"upper-mid":[28,58],"band,":[29],"for":[30,93,96],"sixth":[32],"generation":[33],"mobile":[35],"communications":[36],"(6G).":[37],"The":[38],"paper":[39],"some":[41],"key":[44],"visions":[45],"concepts":[47],"related":[48],"to":[49,117,123],"6G,":[50],"discusses":[51,79],"advantages":[53],"use":[55],"band":[59],"range":[71],"between":[72],"8":[73],"GHz":[74,105],"12":[75],"GHz.":[76],"Also,":[77],"it":[78],"state-of-art":[81],"compares":[83],"compression":[85],"output":[86,91,127],"with":[88],"expected":[90,125],"user":[94],"equipments":[95],"link":[97],"budget":[98],"scenarios.":[99],"With":[100],"an":[101,113,130],"average":[102],"3.5":[104],"operating":[107],"bandwidth,":[108],"surveyed":[110],"PAs":[111,138],"establish":[112],"efficiency":[114],"target":[115],"up":[116],"$25":[118],"\\%$,":[119],"but":[120],"few":[121],"attended":[122],"linear":[126],"power,":[128],"indicating":[129],"improvement":[131],"demand":[132],"literature":[135],"CMOS":[137],"X-Band.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}