{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413156743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151","title":"Energy-Efficient Embedded Camera Trap with Sensor Fusion Triggering for Predator Monitoring in Grazing Areas","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Embedded Camera Trap with Sensor Fusion Triggering for Predator Monitoring in Grazing Areas","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413156743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063254291","display_name":"M. Bertocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Bertocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002688382","display_name":"Cristiano De Pellegrin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano De Pellegrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manuel Manfrin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Manfrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116694278","display_name":"Tommaso Michelon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Michelon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119284932","display_name":"Jacopo Palpella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacopo Palpella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024381245","display_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009986948","display_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009852094","display_name":"Nicola Trivellin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-1877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Trivellin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Industrial Engineering Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13238294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7376999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7376999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-trap","display_name":"Camera trap","score":0.6848412752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap","display_name":"Trap (plumbing)","score":0.6502113342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator","display_name":"Predator","score":0.6320570707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5542979836463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing","display_name":"Grazing","score":0.5059861540794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4533013105392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.43573904037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3349897861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation","display_name":"Predation","score":0.19977730512619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19784551858901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.15555918216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12540343403816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.12169665098190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07620701193809509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779101711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1723004","display_name":"Camera trap","level":3,"score":0.6848412752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121099081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665580","display_name":"Trap (plumbing)","level":2,"score":0.6502113342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.6320570707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5542979836463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.5059861540794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4533013105392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.43573904037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3349897861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.19977730512619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19784551858901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.15555918216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12540343403816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.12169665098190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07620701193809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas65169.2025.11105151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3558702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3558702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121859867","https://openalex.org/W2323584664","https://openalex.org/W2575941712","https://openalex.org/W2762281439","https://openalex.org/W2975838896","https://openalex.org/W2985578902","https://openalex.org/W2992135859","https://openalex.org/W3161388169","https://openalex.org/W3186017658","https://openalex.org/W3216088461","https://openalex.org/W4205730378","https://openalex.org/W4283660239","https://openalex.org/W4285736771","https://openalex.org/W4308311802","https://openalex.org/W4311412975","https://openalex.org/W4388947272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113480312","https://openalex.org/W2358880468","https://openalex.org/W2316486014","https://openalex.org/W2154047064","https://openalex.org/W2355001200","https://openalex.org/W2390606540","https://openalex.org/W2372469608","https://openalex.org/W2019354570","https://openalex.org/W4394211400","https://openalex.org/W4393982837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"the":[1,90,110,114,126,136,144],"presence":[2],"of":[3,31,99,112,147],"predators":[4,39,148],"in":[5,28,40,116],"rural":[6],"areas":[7],"for":[8,20,36,79,143],"livestock":[9,152],"protection,":[10],"ecological":[11,22],"balance,":[12],"and":[13,69,153],"conservation":[14],"efforts":[15],"is":[16,122,129],"a":[17,59,64,70,97,104,134,140],"fundamental":[18],"task":[19],"functional":[21],"considerations.":[23],"This":[24,108],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"an":[27,32,46],"process":[29],"development":[30],"autonomous":[33],"camera":[34,127,137],"trap":[35,128,138],"detecting":[37],"potential":[38],"grazing":[41],"areas.":[42],"The":[43,73],"system":[44,74,91,115],"includes":[45],"embedded":[47],"wireless":[48],"microcamera":[49],"that":[50,89,149],"takes":[51,92],"images":[52,94],"when":[53],"warm":[54],"bodies":[55],"are":[56],"detected":[57],"through":[58],"sensor":[60,68],"fusion":[61],"approach":[62],"combining":[63],"Passive":[65],"Infrared":[66],"(PIR)":[67],"radar":[71],"module.":[72],"features":[75],"low-energy":[76],"operation,":[77],"allowing":[78],"long-term":[80],"deployment":[81],"with":[82],"little":[83],"maintenance":[84],"efforts.":[85],"Initial":[86],"tests":[87],"show":[88],"identifiable":[93],"up":[95],"to":[96],"range":[98],"35":[100],"m":[101],"while":[102],"consuming":[103],"low":[105],"battery":[106,120],"charge.":[107],"fosters":[109],"possibility":[111],"installing":[113],"remote":[117],"areas,":[118],"since":[119],"lifetime":[121],"preserved,":[123],"even":[124],"if":[125],"activated":[130],"multiple":[131],"times.":[132],"As":[133],"result,":[135],"provides":[139],"useful":[141],"model":[142],"real-time":[145],"detection":[146],"would":[150],"save":[151],"monitor":[154],"wildlife.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}