{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386919564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987","title":"Studying the Effects of Clutter Using V-Band Radar for Drone Classification","display_name":"Studying the Effects of Clutter Using V-Band Radar for Drone Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386919564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048375536","display_name":"Ian Lam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067001134","display_name":"Shashank Pant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-5011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Pant","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104171943","display_name":"Max Manning","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":["aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108865035","display_name":"Michael Kubanski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kubanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024379437","display_name":"Peter Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7163"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aiRadar Inc.,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012603099","display_name":"Sreeraman Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreeraman Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023787355","display_name":"Prakash Patnaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Patnaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013633199","display_name":"Bhashyam Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhashyam Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada,Ottawa,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18246371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7872883081436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6554611325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.6131829619407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5346072912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5281966924667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4006918668746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2092379331588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1725379228591919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7872883081436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6554611325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.6131829619407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5346072912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5281966924667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4006918668746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2092379331588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1725379228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas58821.2023.10253987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:aab17d81-2ea3-4956-91c9-ce359770cacc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=aab17d81-2ea3-4956-91c9-ce359770cacc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014534232","https://openalex.org/W2016751897","https://openalex.org/W2146911707","https://openalex.org/W2777456526","https://openalex.org/W2791626681","https://openalex.org/W2807787132","https://openalex.org/W2887807614","https://openalex.org/W2944875443","https://openalex.org/W2976792973","https://openalex.org/W2986499130","https://openalex.org/W3047423687","https://openalex.org/W3085614994","https://openalex.org/W3094094799","https://openalex.org/W3096501849","https://openalex.org/W3109794640","https://openalex.org/W3112688979","https://openalex.org/W3131731103","https://openalex.org/W3186636284","https://openalex.org/W3191940264","https://openalex.org/W3206683956","https://openalex.org/W4224854590","https://openalex.org/W4239777954","https://openalex.org/W4312937430","https://openalex.org/W4319586645","https://openalex.org/W4384158870","https://openalex.org/W6732820333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4386322305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radars":[0],"are":[1,12,32,75,114],"all-weather":[2],"instruments":[3],"that":[4,109,124],"operate":[5],"in":[6,29,35,56],"various":[7],"frequency":[8],"bands":[9],"and":[10,16,59,70,97,103,112],"therefore":[11],"useful":[13],"for":[14,90,101],"detecting":[15],"monitoring":[17],"unmanned":[18],"aerial":[19],"vehicles":[20],"(UAV)":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"drones.":[24],"Majority":[25],"of":[26,81,94],"the":[27,82,91,110,125],"research":[28,51],"drone":[30,43],"classification":[31],"carried":[33],"out":[34],"controlled,":[36],"clutter-free":[37],"indoor":[38,58],"environments.":[39,61],"This":[40],"work":[41],"presents":[42],"detection":[44],"data":[45],"collected":[46],"using":[47],"a":[48,95],"66":[49],"GHz":[50],"radar":[52,92],"from":[53,127],"aiRadar":[54],"Inc":[55],"both":[57,100],"outdoor":[60],"Time-frequency":[62],"analysis":[63],"techniques,":[64],"namely":[65],"short-time":[66],"Fourier":[67],"transform":[68,73],"(STFT)":[69],"continuous":[71],"wavelet":[72],"(CWT)":[74],"used":[76],"to":[77,118,134],"extract":[78],"micro-Doppler":[79],"signatures":[80],"rotating":[83],"propellers.":[84],"A":[85],"qualitative":[86],"comparison":[87],"was":[88,107,121],"done":[89],"returns":[93],"quadcopter":[96],"an":[98],"octocopter,":[99],"indoors":[102],"outdoors":[104,116],"environment.":[105],"It":[106,120],"discovered":[108],"spectrograms":[111],"scalograms":[113,126],"noisier":[115],"compared":[117,133],"indoors.":[119],"also":[122],"determined":[123],"CWT":[128],"produced":[129],"more":[130],"distinctive":[131],"features":[132],"STFT.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
