{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798109388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","title":"Integrating temperature, humidity, and optical aerosol sensors for a wireless module for three-dimensional space monitoring","display_name":"Integrating temperature, humidity, and optical aerosol sensors for a wireless module for three-dimensional space monitoring","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798109388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","mag":"2798109388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080419061","display_name":"Cheng-Ru Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-1563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Ru Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097596162","display_name":"Chih-Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927224","display_name":"Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105414551","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054806740","display_name":"Min-Wei Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Wei Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015744357","display_name":"Ching\u2010Ching Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Ching Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415038","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Yi Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Yi Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025854552","display_name":"Yu-Ju Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ju Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750297","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070078981","display_name":"Wen-Tse Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-7351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Tse Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical and Lithography System Division, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56568039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"Humidity","score":0.7351268529891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.6462370157241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5564066171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.550825834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4880715608596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4547343850135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4216860234737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3918892443180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3910500109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21289685368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19019880890846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15430742502212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08812618255615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0769873857498169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151420433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Humidity","level":2,"score":0.7351268529891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6462370157241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5564066171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.550825834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4880715608596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4547343850135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4216860234737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3918892443180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3910500109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21289685368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19019880890846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15430742502212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08812618255615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0769873857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2018.8336731","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1794983579","https://openalex.org/W2003464082","https://openalex.org/W2140204557","https://openalex.org/W2177101396","https://openalex.org/W2182965548","https://openalex.org/W2508438097","https://openalex.org/W2530598758","https://openalex.org/W2741056528","https://openalex.org/W2755781384","https://openalex.org/W2766019201","https://openalex.org/W2769398116","https://openalex.org/W2777546168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126136541","https://openalex.org/W2896789315","https://openalex.org/W2941835033","https://openalex.org/W4213416983","https://openalex.org/W3040270278","https://openalex.org/W2019281257","https://openalex.org/W2165583849","https://openalex.org/W3196990708","https://openalex.org/W2998338862","https://openalex.org/W2333398491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atmospheric":[0],"particulate":[1],"matter":[2],"(PM),":[3],"also":[4],"called":[5],"aerosols,":[6],"refers":[7],"to":[8,33,128,175],"solid":[9],"particles":[10,21],"or":[11],"droplets":[12],"suspended":[13],"in":[14,76,124,154,229,234],"the":[15,37,85,135,141,148,155,162,166,177,180,195,200,206,218,230,235],"air.":[16],"The":[17,40,112,221],"existence":[18],"of":[19,42,52,161,179],"these":[20],"cannot":[22],"be":[23,34],"easily":[24],"detected":[25],"by":[26,61,133,199],"people":[27],"because":[28,51],"they":[29],"are":[30],"too":[31],"small":[32],"identified":[35],"with":[36,100,205],"naked":[38],"eyes.":[39],"concentration":[41],"ambient":[43],"PM2.5":[44,69],"has":[45],"been":[46,74],"attracting":[47],"considerable":[48],"research":[49],"attention":[50],"its":[53],"adverse":[54],"effect":[55,216],"on":[56,217],"human":[57],"health,":[58,68],"as":[59],"revealed":[60],"many":[62,77],"epidemiological":[63],"studies.":[64],"To":[65,139],"protect":[66],"public":[67],"air":[70],"quality":[71],"standards":[72],"have":[73,213],"promulgated":[75],"countries,":[78],"and":[79,94,120,144,158,165,173,188,237],"various":[80,185,241],"measurement":[81],"methods":[82],"for":[83,105],"defining":[84],"particle":[86,122,219],"size":[87],"exist.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"study,":[91],"temperature,":[92],"humidity,":[93],"optical":[95,181,201],"aerosol":[96,182,196,202,222,227],"sensors":[97],"were":[98],"integrated":[99],"a":[101,107,118,125,130,214,225],"wireless":[102],"transmission":[103],"module":[104,114,150],"developing":[106],"portable":[108],"multisensor":[109],"monitoring":[110,149],"module.":[111],"developed":[113],"was":[115,151,169],"tested":[116],"using":[117,134],"thermohygrometer":[119],"laser":[121],"counter":[123,223],"dry":[126,163],"box":[127],"establish":[129],"regression":[131],"equation":[132],"least":[136],"squares":[137],"method.":[138],"discuss":[140],"environmental":[142,186,242],"condition":[143],"spatial":[145,189],"dimension":[146],"affect,":[147],"then":[152],"placed":[153],"bottom,":[156],"middle,":[157],"upper":[159,231],"layers":[160,239],"box,":[164],"relative":[167,207],"humidity":[168,208],"controlled":[170],"between":[171],"20%":[172],"90%":[174],"monitor":[176],"performance":[178],"sensor":[183,203],"under":[184,240],"conditions":[187],"dimensions.":[190],"Experimental":[191],"results":[192],"indicated":[193],"that":[194],"count":[197,228],"provided":[198],"increased":[204],"level.":[209],"Temperature":[210],"did":[211],"not":[212],"substantial":[215],"sensor.":[220],"had":[224],"higher":[226],"layer":[232],"than":[233],"middle":[236],"bottom":[238],"conditions.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}