{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502021600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","title":"A virtual scalpel for visualizing patients in a three-dimensional, immersive, navigable and interactive virtual reality environment","display_name":"A virtual scalpel for visualizing patients in a three-dimensional, immersive, navigable and interactive virtual reality environment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502021600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","mag":"1502021600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068692632","display_name":"Mark D. Locuson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Locuson","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065031126","display_name":"George D. Lecakes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George D. Lecakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016224072","display_name":"Anthony L. Aita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800704349","display_name":"Cooper University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/049wjac82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800704349","https://openalex.org/I4210157085"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Aita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Camden, NJ, USA","Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Camden, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800704349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082581034","display_name":"H. Warren Goldman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800704349","display_name":"Cooper University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/049wjac82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800704349","https://openalex.org/I4210157085"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Warren Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Camden, NJ, USA","Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Camden, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800704349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110498513","display_name":"Shreekanth Mandayam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreekanth Mandayam","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061614115","display_name":"Mira Lalovic-Hand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mira Lalovic-Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ 08208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068692632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02227768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7560395002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7355461120605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7328687906265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave-automatic-virtual-environment","display_name":"Cave automatic virtual environment","score":0.5634680390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5570072531700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5530753135681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.48372986912727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-technology","display_name":"Immersive technology","score":0.4698179066181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-weapon","display_name":"Radiological weapon","score":0.41561880707740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3929995894432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2650945782661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.2604205310344696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.1883191466331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14008620381355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-reality","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","score":0.10236844420433044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7560395002365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7355461120605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328687906265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55830036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051821","display_name":"Cave automatic virtual environment","level":5,"score":0.5634680390357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5570072531700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5530753135681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.48372986912727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102132729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660060","display_name":"Immersive technology","level":3,"score":0.4698179066181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.41561880707740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3929995894432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2650945782661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.2604205310344696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.1883191466331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14008620381355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.10236844420433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas.2015.7133648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312924","display_name":"Elekta","ror":"https://ror.org/02j2cf778"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1798731418","https://openalex.org/W2048742171","https://openalex.org/W2081181113","https://openalex.org/W2121878633","https://openalex.org/W2123499582","https://openalex.org/W2126100924","https://openalex.org/W2138401365","https://openalex.org/W2142331946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384072651","https://openalex.org/W4212976574","https://openalex.org/W4306407163","https://openalex.org/W2370275963","https://openalex.org/W4296899628","https://openalex.org/W2906256945","https://openalex.org/W3215377969","https://openalex.org/W4295641592","https://openalex.org/W4361829742","https://openalex.org/W2909286567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"dimensional":[1],"tools":[2,23],"for":[3,8,31,41,50,59,111,140,145],"anatomical":[4,37,141],"and":[5,46,97,127],"radiological":[6,121],"education":[7,38,142],"medical":[9,116],"students":[10],"are":[11],"not":[12,57,138],"novel.":[13],"However,":[14],"there":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"limited":[18],"ability":[19],"to":[20,131],"apply":[21],"these":[22,54],"into":[24],"clinical":[25,63],"practice.":[26,153],"We":[27,104,129],"speculate":[28],"the":[29,86,93,112],"reason":[30],"this":[32,82],"situation":[33],"is":[34,136],"that":[35,106],"although":[36],"software":[39],"exists":[40],"a":[42,89,102,134,148],"myriad":[43],"of":[44,62,78,88,115],"devices,":[45,53],"multiple":[47,66,120],"applications":[48],"exist":[49],"hand":[51],"held":[52],"platforms":[55,123],"do":[56,71],"provide":[58,73],"intuitive":[60],"correlation":[61],"information":[64],"from":[65,119],"diagnostic":[67],"imaging":[68,122],"procedures,":[69],"nor":[70],"they":[72],"users":[74],"with":[75],"any":[76],"measure":[77],"prognostic":[79],"capability.":[80],"In":[81],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"demonstrate":[85],"development":[87],"virtual":[90],"scalpel":[91],"in":[92,151],"3-D,":[94],"immersive,":[95],"navigable":[96],"interactive":[98],"environment":[99,109],"provided":[100],"by":[101],"CAVE\u2122.":[103],"propose":[105],"such":[107,133],"an":[108],"allows":[110],"integrated":[113],"visualization":[114],"images":[117],"obtained":[118],"including":[124],"CT,":[125],"MRI,":[126],"PET.":[128],"intend":[130],"show":[132],"system":[135],"advantageous":[137],"only":[139],"but":[143],"also":[144],"clinicians":[146],"as":[147],"useful":[149],"tool":[150],"surgical":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}