{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011047213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","title":"The Silent Helper: The Impact of Continuous Integration on Code Reviews","display_name":"The Silent Helper: The Impact of Continuous Integration on Code Reviews","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011047213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","mag":"3011047213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 27th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/248257496/CI_Code_Reviews.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002876832","display_name":"Nathan Cassee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-918X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Cassee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050821883","display_name":"Bogdan Vasilescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Vasilescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054753279","display_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98075068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"423","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6583548784255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.6528183221817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5235183835029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.501533031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4903402328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48572736978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4713183045387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4519703686237335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.43612948060035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4268987476825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41945263743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4103427231311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15609243512153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10476642847061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09963482618331909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6583548784255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.6528183221817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5235183835029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.501533031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4903402328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48572736978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4713183045387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4519703686237335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.43612948060035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4268987476825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41945263743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4103427231311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15609243512153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10476642847061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09963482618331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 27th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/248257496/CI_Code_Reviews.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:916246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=916246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:916246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/916246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SANER 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 27th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering, 423 - 434","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e399a742-7cd0-4c21-9463-99afbe9ee5af","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/248257496/CI_Code_Reviews.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5574418846","display_name":"SHF: Small: Collaborative Research: Discerning and Recommending Context-Specific Best Practices in DevOps-Oriented Software Development","funder_award_id":"1717415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011047213.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011047213.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133496815","https://openalex.org/W149491885","https://openalex.org/W240302486","https://openalex.org/W1539608110","https://openalex.org/W1564363189","https://openalex.org/W1592081868","https://openalex.org/W1984080818","https://openalex.org/W1992105838","https://openalex.org/W1997548934","https://openalex.org/W2010136639","https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2040915209","https://openalex.org/W2048499643","https://openalex.org/W2055777130","https://openalex.org/W2055837583","https://openalex.org/W2066709420","https://openalex.org/W2075382909","https://openalex.org/W2091990486","https://openalex.org/W2110132657","https://openalex.org/W2124100711","https://openalex.org/W2126259958","https://openalex.org/W2141019942","https://openalex.org/W2144160189","https://openalex.org/W2145890718","https://openalex.org/W2157364891","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2165043113","https://openalex.org/W2165855014","https://openalex.org/W2337965632","https://openalex.org/W2347053969","https://openalex.org/W2348249338","https://openalex.org/W2353267094","https://openalex.org/W2397434427","https://openalex.org/W2499134242","https://openalex.org/W2559885217","https://openalex.org/W2624930143","https://openalex.org/W2646484260","https://openalex.org/W2727962479","https://openalex.org/W2732522303","https://openalex.org/W2740295334","https://openalex.org/W2767988819","https://openalex.org/W2768067395","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2795081714","https://openalex.org/W2808429234","https://openalex.org/W2890052409","https://openalex.org/W2899274966","https://openalex.org/W2900652235","https://openalex.org/W2922250230","https://openalex.org/W2922265848","https://openalex.org/W2954449342","https://openalex.org/W2955473245","https://openalex.org/W2966985943","https://openalex.org/W3101895592","https://openalex.org/W3106158252","https://openalex.org/W3122958054","https://openalex.org/W3144545015","https://openalex.org/W4235786747","https://openalex.org/W4243240013","https://openalex.org/W4250195981","https://openalex.org/W4251460506","https://openalex.org/W6632310519","https://openalex.org/W6635637351","https://openalex.org/W6760351068","https://openalex.org/W6929756298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W2795746234","https://openalex.org/W3124296310","https://openalex.org/W2212955619","https://openalex.org/W2097099770","https://openalex.org/W4380568682","https://openalex.org/W2729258247","https://openalex.org/W2785752813","https://openalex.org/W4385933939","https://openalex.org/W2165855014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"adoption":[1],"of":[2,25,31,46,68,78,91,99,122,146,158,160,169,176,186],"Continuous":[3],"Integration":[4],"(CI)":[5],"has":[6,34],"been":[7,35],"shown":[8],"multiple":[9],"benefits":[10],"for":[11],"software":[12,32,55,79],"engineering":[13,56],"practices":[14],"related":[15],"to":[16,72,135,183],"build,":[17],"test":[18],"and":[19],"dependency":[20],"management.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,28,44,54,66,110,120,153,156,161,173,184],"impact":[24,45],"CI":[26,47,69,132,170,187],"on":[27,42,48,74,114],"social":[29],"aspects":[30,77],"development":[33],"overlooked":[36],"so":[37],"far.":[38],"Specifically,":[39],"we":[40,94],"focus":[41,73],"studying":[43],"a":[49,189],"paradigmatic":[50],"socio-technical":[51],"activity":[52],"within":[53],"domain,":[57],"namely":[58],"code":[59,100],"reviews.":[60],"Indeed,":[61],"one":[62,136],"might":[63],"expect":[64],"that":[65,81,106,118,166],"introduction":[67,121],"allows":[70],"reviewers":[71],"more":[75],"challenging":[76],"quality":[80],"could":[82],"not":[83],"be":[84,150],"assessed":[85],"using":[86],"CI.":[87],"To":[88],"assess":[89],"validity":[90],"this":[92],"expectation":[93],"conduct":[95],"an":[96],"exploratory":[97],"study":[98],"reviews":[101],"in":[102,144,155,167],"685":[103],"GitHub":[104],"projects":[105],"have":[107],"adopted":[108],"Travis-CI,":[109],"most":[111],"popular":[112],"CI-service":[113],"GitHub.":[115],"We":[116],"observe":[117],"with":[119],"CI,":[123],"pull":[124,140,162],"requests":[125],"are":[126],"being":[127],"discussed":[128],"less.":[129],"On":[130],"average":[131],"saves":[133],"up":[134],"review":[137],"comment":[138],"per":[139],"request.":[141],"This":[142,164],"decrease":[143,154],"amount":[145,175],"discussion,":[147],"however,":[148],"cannot":[149],"explained":[151],"by":[152,178],"number":[157],"updates":[159],"requests.":[163],"means":[165],"presence":[168],"developers":[171],"perform":[172],"same":[174],"work":[177],"communicating":[179],"less,":[180],"giving":[181],"rise":[182],"idea":[185],"as":[188],"silent":[190],"helper.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
