{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2396319824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.67","title":"Revisiting the Description-to-Behavior Fidelity in Android Applications","display_name":"Revisiting the Description-to-Behavior Fidelity in Android Applications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2396319824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.67","mag":"2396319824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner.2016.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.67","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027733268","display_name":"Le Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071764813","display_name":"Chenxiong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-6011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxiong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328264","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-0308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91304603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7180056571960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6728044748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5972608327865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5761726498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18175342679023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07655838131904602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7180056571960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6728044748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5972608327865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5761726498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18175342679023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07655838131904602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saner.2016.67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.67","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/105730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/105730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/64313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/64313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79696261","https://openalex.org/W83825404","https://openalex.org/W605474867","https://openalex.org/W1437814062","https://openalex.org/W1438616768","https://openalex.org/W1558788122","https://openalex.org/W1629985895","https://openalex.org/W1865564993","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1964931656","https://openalex.org/W1967256553","https://openalex.org/W1969840808","https://openalex.org/W1985752637","https://openalex.org/W2002083372","https://openalex.org/W2018956134","https://openalex.org/W2019798206","https://openalex.org/W2025765878","https://openalex.org/W2041276426","https://openalex.org/W2057726290","https://openalex.org/W2070386561","https://openalex.org/W2075876574","https://openalex.org/W2078197322","https://openalex.org/W2078922545","https://openalex.org/W2080696000","https://openalex.org/W2106349977","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2116174259","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2141105512","https://openalex.org/W2150656895","https://openalex.org/W2154790136","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2167061159","https://openalex.org/W2168103835","https://openalex.org/W2168649891","https://openalex.org/W2177471439","https://openalex.org/W2187373861","https://openalex.org/W2207751595","https://openalex.org/W2264131323","https://openalex.org/W2376050373","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2615082125","https://openalex.org/W4245027182","https://openalex.org/W4297571409","https://openalex.org/W6603196380","https://openalex.org/W6603376165","https://openalex.org/W6618749161","https://openalex.org/W6628346335","https://openalex.org/W6628353899","https://openalex.org/W6633596712","https://openalex.org/W6636607265","https://openalex.org/W6639024520","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6678039958","https://openalex.org/W6685659434","https://openalex.org/W6686595536","https://openalex.org/W6687771061","https://openalex.org/W6712192629","https://openalex.org/W6738424624","https://openalex.org/W7056732649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381850946","https://openalex.org/W4380449851","https://openalex.org/W3125091513","https://openalex.org/W4318832338","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W1919390113","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"more":[1,33],"than":[2],"96%":[3],"of":[4,110,142,180],"mobile":[5],"malware":[6,30,92],"targets":[7],"on":[8,14,184],"Android":[9],"platform,":[10],"various":[11],"techniques":[12],"based":[13,183],"static":[15],"code":[16,173],"analysis":[17,21],"or":[18],"dynamic":[19],"behavior":[20],"have":[22],"been":[23],"proposed":[24,39],"to":[25,72,86,97],"detect":[26],"malicious":[27],"applications.":[28],"As":[29],"is":[31,95],"becoming":[32],"complicated":[34],"and":[35,53,63,68,83,89,102,118,131,146,164,172,186],"stealthy,":[36],"recent":[37],"research":[38],"a":[40,122,133,161],"promising":[41],"detection":[42],"approach":[43,62],"that":[44,65,154],"looks":[45],"for":[46,91,127,138],"the":[47,104,148],"inconsistency":[48],"between":[49],"an":[50],"application's":[51],"permissions":[52],"its":[54,84],"description.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,61],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,77],"revisit":[60],"find":[64],"using":[66],"description":[67,88,185],"permission":[69,90],"will":[70],"lead":[71],"many":[73],"false":[74,178],"positives.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"propose":[78,121],"employing":[79],"app's":[80],"privacy":[81,100,114,129,158,170],"policy":[82,101,159,171],"bytecode":[85],"enhance":[87],"detection.":[93],"It":[94],"non-trivial":[96],"automatically":[98],"analyze":[99,157],"perform":[103],"cross-verification":[105],"among":[106],"these":[107],"four":[108],"kinds":[109],"software":[111,144],"artifacts":[112,145],"including,":[113],"policy,":[115,130],"bytecode,":[116],"description,":[117],"permissions.":[119],"We":[120],"novel":[123,134],"data":[124],"flow":[125],"model":[126],"analyzing":[128],"develop":[132],"system,":[135],"named":[136],"TAPVerifier,":[137],"carrying":[139],"out":[140],"investigation":[141],"individual":[143],"conducting":[147],"cross-verification.":[149],"The":[150],"experimental":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"TAPVerifier":[155],"can":[156],"with":[160],"high":[162],"accuracy":[163],"recall":[165],"rate.":[166],"More":[167],"importantly,":[168],"integrating":[169],"level":[174],"information":[175],"removes":[176],"8.1%-65.5%":[177],"positives":[179],"existing":[181],"systems":[182],"permission.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}