{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078785526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","title":"Detection of DVB-T2 control symbols in passive radar systems","display_name":"Detection of DVB-T2 control symbols in passive radar systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078785526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","mag":"2078785526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 7th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090020747","display_name":"Keijo P\u00f6l\u00f6nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keijo Polonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105267090","display_name":"Visa Koivunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-5928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Visa Koivunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMARAD CoE, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090020747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.01307225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95112245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"309","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.7851653099060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7279250025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-video-broadcasting","display_name":"Digital Video Broadcasting","score":0.6056491732597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5893159508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5313501954078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-television","display_name":"Digital television","score":0.48965293169021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-probability-of-intercept-radar","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","score":0.4655488431453705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.45947638154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4554850459098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.4477456212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.4391064941883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.42318469285964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41866442561149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2631831169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.25036025047302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17723026871681213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.7851653099060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7279250025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551482933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178562","display_name":"Digital Video Broadcasting","level":2,"score":0.6056491732597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5893159508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5313501954078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520681616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202255","display_name":"Digital television","level":2,"score":0.48965293169021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147345108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693040","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","level":5,"score":0.4655488431453705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.45947638154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4554850459098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.4477456212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.4391064941883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.42318469285964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41866442561149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2631831169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.25036025047302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17723026871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sam.2012.6250497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 7th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037243761","https://openalex.org/W2051478494","https://openalex.org/W2096985797","https://openalex.org/W4300528079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132992258","https://openalex.org/W1675290395","https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W1574498255","https://openalex.org/W3081112512","https://openalex.org/W2098499018","https://openalex.org/W3014318186","https://openalex.org/W1551178665","https://openalex.org/W2947996409","https://openalex.org/W2096658037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0,46],"radars":[1],"offer":[2],"several":[3],"advantages":[4],"over":[5],"the":[6,20,54,70,86,89,99,113,117],"conventional":[7],"radar":[8,47,106],"systems":[9,107],"by":[10],"using":[11],"a":[12,36,65],"source":[13],"of":[14,80,88,116],"illumination":[15],"that":[16,75,98],"is":[17,35,73,91,96,102],"independent":[18],"from":[19],"receivers":[21,48],"and":[22,85,108],"primarily":[23],"used":[24,111],"in":[25],"other":[26],"purposes.":[27],"The":[28],"second":[29],"generation":[30],"digital":[31],"television":[32],"standard":[33],"DVB-T2":[34,71],"good":[37],"alternative":[38],"to":[39,52],"be":[40,50,110],"utilized":[41],"as":[42],"an":[43],"illuminating":[44],"system.":[45],"should":[49],"able":[51],"detect":[53],"target":[55],"echo":[56],"at":[57],"very":[58],"low":[59],"signal-to-noise":[60],"ratios.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"novel":[66],"detection":[67],"method":[68,90,101],"for":[69,104],"signal":[72,119],"proposed":[74,100],"fulfills":[76],"these":[77],"conditions.":[78],"Distributions":[79],"test":[81],"statistic":[82],"are":[83],"established":[84],"performance":[87],"verified":[92],"with":[93],"simulations.":[94],"It":[95],"shown":[97],"suitable":[103],"passive":[105],"can":[109],"without":[112],"exact":[114],"knowledge":[115],"transmitted":[118],"waveform.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}