{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185693764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","title":"Identifying regions most likely to contribute to an epidemic outbreak in a human mobility network","display_name":"Identifying regions most likely to contribute to an epidemic outbreak in a human mobility network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185693764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","mag":"3185693764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society Workshop (SAIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049933168","display_name":"Alexander Bridgwater","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bridgwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002160861","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s B\u00f3ta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andras Bota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Intelligent Systems Lab, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Intelligent Systems Lab, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54022218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.7306194305419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5683763027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.5381255149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5332799553871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5165175795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.46650025248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.44230926036834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.4282102882862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42732739448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.4243903160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.39638280868530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.3508930206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35034823417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3298935294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.3277004659175873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2892495393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16020622849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.12712103128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.11654457449913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11474329233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10319831967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09351891279220581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7306194305419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5683763027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.5381255149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5332799553871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5165175795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.46650025248527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.44230926036834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4282102882862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42732739448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.4243903160095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39638280868530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3508930206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35034823417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3298935294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3277004659175873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2892495393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16020622849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.12712103128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11654457449913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11474329233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10319831967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09351891279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sais53221.2021.9483971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Swedish Artificial Intelligence Society Workshop (SAIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654194294","https://openalex.org/W1882303714","https://openalex.org/W2006218290","https://openalex.org/W2016674662","https://openalex.org/W2020076654","https://openalex.org/W2042123098","https://openalex.org/W2043890595","https://openalex.org/W2046673312","https://openalex.org/W2052708825","https://openalex.org/W2061820396","https://openalex.org/W2090978188","https://openalex.org/W2112900204","https://openalex.org/W2135267178","https://openalex.org/W2142703753","https://openalex.org/W2586060375","https://openalex.org/W2607798796","https://openalex.org/W2783765482","https://openalex.org/W2804779983","https://openalex.org/W2890973092","https://openalex.org/W2893175896","https://openalex.org/W2894751401","https://openalex.org/W3010658753","https://openalex.org/W3094870193","https://openalex.org/W6676946247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373635223","https://openalex.org/W2412355096","https://openalex.org/W2431766951","https://openalex.org/W1990012352","https://openalex.org/W127458931","https://openalex.org/W4385969441","https://openalex.org/W2378327072","https://openalex.org/W326517241","https://openalex.org/W3142298090","https://openalex.org/W3134583160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"importance":[1],"of":[2,6,11,40,53,60,70,77,95,159,167,182,213],"modelling":[3],"the":[4,20,27,38,68,71,93,101,119,140,150,153,157,164,174,180,204,211],"spreading":[5,39,69,158,212],"infectious":[7,160,214],"diseases":[8],"as":[9,51],"part":[10,52,59,166],"a":[12,75,88,113,126],"public":[13],"health":[14],"strategy":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"highlighted":[18],"by":[19,189],"ongoing":[21],"coronavirus":[22],"pandemic.":[23],"This":[24],"includes":[25],"identifying":[26,186],"geographical":[28],"areas":[29,44,102,188],"or":[30,73],"travel":[31],"routes":[32,46],"most":[33,103,205],"likely":[34,104,206],"to":[35,37,66,99,105,107,130,148,178,198,202,210],"contribute":[36,106],"an":[41,54,108],"outbreak.":[42],"These":[43],"and":[45],"can":[47],"then":[48,123],"be":[49,58,74],"monitored":[50],"early":[55],"warning":[56],"system,":[57],"intervention":[61],"strategies,":[62],"e.g.":[63],"lockdowns,":[64],"aiming":[65],"mitigate":[67],"disease":[72],"focus":[76],"vaccination":[78],"campaigns.In":[79],"this":[80,171],"paper":[81],"we":[82,124,138,176],"present":[83,163],"our":[84,168,183,200],"work":[85,169,201],"in":[86,97,145,170,185],"developing":[87],"network-based":[89,127],"infection":[90,207],"model":[91,116,129,184],"between":[92],"municipalities":[94,151],"Sweden":[96],"order":[98],"identify":[100,149],"epidemic.":[109],"We":[110,195],"first":[111,165],"construct":[112],"human":[114],"mobility":[115],"based":[117],"on":[118,156],"well-known":[120],"radiation":[121],"model,":[122],"employ":[125],"compartmental":[128],"simulate":[131],"epidemic":[132],"outbreaks":[133,191],"with":[134,192],"various":[135,193],"parameters.":[136,194],"Finally,":[137],"adopt":[139],"influence":[141],"maximization":[142],"problem":[143],"known":[144],"network":[146],"science":[147],"having":[152],"largest":[154],"impact":[155],"diseases.We":[161],"only":[162],"paper.":[172],"In":[173],"future,":[175],"plan":[177,197],"investigate":[179],"robustness":[181],"high-risk":[187],"simulating":[190],"also":[196],"extend":[199],"selecting":[203],"paths":[208],"contributing":[209],"diseases.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}