{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103206157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","title":"Performance analysis of content matching intrusion detection systems","display_name":"Performance analysis of content matching intrusion detection systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103206157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","mag":"2103206157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCECE 2003 - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Toward a Caring and Humane Technology (Cat. No.03CH37436)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104726811","display_name":"Spiros Antonatos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Antonatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","Inst. of Comput. Sci., Found. for Res. & Technol. - Hellas, Heraklio, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Comput. Sci., Found. for Res. & Technol. - Hellas, Heraklio, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040738010","display_name":"Kostas G. Anagnostakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["GR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.G. Anagnostakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Systems Laboratory, CIS Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Foundation for Research and Technology\u2014Hellas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Systems Laboratory, CIS Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology\u2014Hellas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006368259","display_name":"Evangelos P. Markatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-7733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.P. Markatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","Foundation for Research and Technology\u2014Hellas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology\u2014Hellas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007101727","display_name":"Michalis Polychronakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Polychronakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104726811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95620883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"tr 94 17","issue":null,"first_page":"208","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.9053902626037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8205866813659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7170296907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string-searching-algorithm","display_name":"String searching algorithm","score":0.6433866024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6325193643569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5705904960632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.479633629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.47003668546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4570145905017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.4247167706489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27792003750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2152719497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.102169930934906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.9053902626037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8205866813659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7170296907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7757238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374040","display_name":"String searching algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6433866024017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6325193643569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5705904960632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.479633629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.47003668546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4570145905017853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.4247167706489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27792003750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2152719497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.102169930934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCECE 2003 - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Toward a Caring and Humane Technology (Cat. No.03CH37436)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.128.1039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.1039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ist-scampi.org/publications/papers/antonatos-saint2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.81.1844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.81.1844","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dcs.ics.forth.gr/Activities/papers/2003.SAINT04.idsperf.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124244495","https://openalex.org/W938539187","https://openalex.org/W1537436954","https://openalex.org/W1551666721","https://openalex.org/W1599786614","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1986106281","https://openalex.org/W1990061958","https://openalex.org/W2095646789","https://openalex.org/W2099964107","https://openalex.org/W2105321788","https://openalex.org/W2134826720","https://openalex.org/W2610179052","https://openalex.org/W2622610444","https://openalex.org/W6605045863","https://openalex.org/W6632301242","https://openalex.org/W6636077901","https://openalex.org/W6637096788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W15130811","https://openalex.org/W3145288231","https://openalex.org/W2371263218","https://openalex.org/W4398785990","https://openalex.org/W2092552144","https://openalex.org/W2131757333","https://openalex.org/W2354196777","https://openalex.org/W2377397587","https://openalex.org/W2386564085","https://openalex.org/W2053280236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"network":[1],"intrusion":[2],"detection":[3],"systems":[4,16],"(nIDS)":[5],"are":[6],"widely":[7],"used,":[8],"there":[9],"is":[10,33,55],"limited":[11],"understanding":[12],"of":[13,68,73,84,103],"how":[14,22,30],"these":[15,59],"perform":[17],"in":[18,48],"different":[19],"settings":[20],"and":[21,42],"they":[23],"should":[24],"be":[25],"evaluated.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28,50],"examines":[29],"nIDS":[31,53,63],"performance":[32,54],"affected":[34],"by":[35],"traffic":[36],"characteristics,":[37],"rulesets,":[38],"string":[39],"matching":[40],"algorithms":[41],"processor":[43],"architecture.":[44],"The":[45],"analysis":[46],"presented":[47],"this":[49],"shows":[51],"that":[52],"very":[56],"sensitive":[57],"to":[58],"factors.":[60],"Evaluating":[61],"a":[62,69],"therefore":[64],"requires":[65],"careful":[66],"consideration":[67],"fairly":[70],"extensive":[71],"set":[72],"scenarios.":[74],"Our":[75],"results":[76],"also":[77],"highlight":[78],"potential":[79],"dangers":[80],"with":[81,93,100],"the":[82,101],"use":[83,102],"workloads":[85],"based":[86],"on":[87],"combining":[88],"widely-available":[89],"packet":[90,95],"header":[91],"traces":[92],"synthetic":[94,104],"content":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"rulesets.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}