{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097373371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","title":"A novel hierarchical community architecture with end-to-end delay awareness for communication delay enhancement","display_name":"A novel hierarchical community architecture with end-to-end delay awareness for communication delay enhancement","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097373371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","mag":"2097373371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCECE 2003 - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Toward a Caring and Humane Technology (Cat. No.03CH37436)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053057295","display_name":"Khaled Ragab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-4316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Ragab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004639860","display_name":"N. Kaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Kaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087716555","display_name":"Khoirul Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-7395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070758534","display_name":"Y. Horikoshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Horikoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031091800","display_name":"H. Kuriyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kuriyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037070390","display_name":"K. Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-4853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo institute of Technology (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053057295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73426573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.727617621421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5410950779914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamism","display_name":"Dynamism","score":0.5356957316398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5142521262168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5127555131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4963846802711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.47609150409698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4421316385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4372217655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19028720259666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14207395911216736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.727617621421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5410950779914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.5356957316398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5142521262168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5127555131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4963846802711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47609150409698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4421316385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4372217655181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19028720259666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14207395911216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saint.2004.1266097","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CCECE 2003 - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Toward a Caring and Humane Technology (Cat. No.03CH37436)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.1469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.1469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.yl.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~ragab/International/2004_ragab_SAINT.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479712606","https://openalex.org/W1513710402","https://openalex.org/W1542238892","https://openalex.org/W1607152249","https://openalex.org/W1936721416","https://openalex.org/W1985382559","https://openalex.org/W2001934526","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2057456423","https://openalex.org/W2079994203","https://openalex.org/W2098995343","https://openalex.org/W2100171093","https://openalex.org/W2127280340","https://openalex.org/W2131126403","https://openalex.org/W2148647281","https://openalex.org/W2155659292","https://openalex.org/W2163059190","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W2534877664","https://openalex.org/W3012442829","https://openalex.org/W3162105941","https://openalex.org/W4248384603","https://openalex.org/W6650730299","https://openalex.org/W6678898878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000438032","https://openalex.org/W2775384662","https://openalex.org/W2385556862","https://openalex.org/W4297288183","https://openalex.org/W4297802007","https://openalex.org/W2117883229","https://openalex.org/W2367908682","https://openalex.org/W3126342311","https://openalex.org/W2586399084","https://openalex.org/W3122659832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"extreme":[1],"dynamism":[2],"and":[3,42,57,94,118,140,148],"the":[4,17,39,51,81,90,95,103,114,119,124,133,142,145,149],"rapidly":[5],"changing":[6],"user's":[7],"requirements":[8],"in":[9,44],"current":[10],"information":[11,20,59],"systems":[12],"promote":[13],"imperative":[14],"needs":[15],"for":[16,123],"autonomous":[18,72],"community":[19,32,52,74,104,127,134],"system":[21],"(ACIS)":[22],"proposition.":[23],"ACIS":[24],"is":[25,77],"a":[26,31,107],"decentralized":[27,73],"architecture":[28],"that":[29],"forms":[30],"of":[33,109],"individual":[34],"end-users":[35],"(community":[36],"members)":[37],"having":[38],"same":[40],"interests":[41],"demands":[43],"somewhere,":[45],"at":[46],"specified":[47],"time.":[48],"It":[49],"allows":[50],"members":[53,85,105,137],"to":[54,79,98,138],"mutually":[55],"cooperate":[56],"share":[58],"without":[60],"loading":[61],"up":[62],"any":[63],"single":[64],"node":[65],"excessively.":[66],"In":[67,129],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"an":[70],"efficient":[71],"construction":[75,116],"technique":[76,117],"proposed":[78,125],"reduce:":[80],"communication":[82,135,146],"delays":[83],"among":[84,92,136],"with":[86],"take":[87],"into":[88,106],"consideration":[89],"latency":[91],"them":[93],"required":[96],"time":[97],"join/leave.":[99],"This":[100,111],"technology":[101],"organizes":[102],"hierarchy":[108],"sub-communities.":[110],"paper":[112],"illustrates":[113],"step-step":[115],"membership":[120,150],"management":[121],"operations":[122],"hierarchical":[126],"structure.":[128],"addition,":[130],"it":[131],"studies":[132],"quantify":[139],"study":[141],"tradeoff":[143],"between":[144],"delay":[147],"control":[151],"(join/leave)":[152],"overhead.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}