{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728773139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","title":"LiRa: A WLAN Architecture for Visible Light Communication with a Wi-Fi Uplink","display_name":"LiRa: A WLAN Architecture for Visible Light Communication with a Wi-Fi Uplink","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728773139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","mag":"2728773139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079725026","display_name":"Sharan Naribole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharan Naribole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619886","display_name":"Shuqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050287011","display_name":"Ethan Heng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057141682","display_name":"Edward W. Knightly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-0438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Knightly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98809353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8588237762451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8132039308547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.6397354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6010695695877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5991154909133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5283668041229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lira","display_name":"Lira","score":0.4385886490345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3214639723300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24216923117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13903865218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1290513575077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11248844861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06909599900245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.05922418832778931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8588237762451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8132039308547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.6397354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6010695695877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5991154909133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5283668041229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777163752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557574","display_name":"Lira","level":3,"score":0.4385886490345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3214639723300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24216923117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13903865218162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1290513575077057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11248844861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06909599900245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.05922418832778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2017.7964932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 14th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1440897814","https://openalex.org/W1581133152","https://openalex.org/W1591737215","https://openalex.org/W1872476805","https://openalex.org/W1969564620","https://openalex.org/W1971560510","https://openalex.org/W1972824600","https://openalex.org/W2017177253","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2047709837","https://openalex.org/W2050304483","https://openalex.org/W2058275430","https://openalex.org/W2077687428","https://openalex.org/W2081367122","https://openalex.org/W2087045149","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2111697380","https://openalex.org/W2134763065","https://openalex.org/W2142857881","https://openalex.org/W2161890372","https://openalex.org/W2295414367","https://openalex.org/W2523791844","https://openalex.org/W2524537686","https://openalex.org/W2526466409","https://openalex.org/W6628331383","https://openalex.org/W6662270210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W2897076445","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2779101090","https://openalex.org/W2289948051","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3096625689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"Light":[1],"Communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"can":[4],"dual":[5],"purpose":[6],"energy":[7],"efficient":[8],"LED-based":[9],"lighting":[10],"infrastructure":[11,29],"for":[12,73],"both":[13],"illumination":[14,30],"and":[15,41,50,90,103,128,148],"data":[16],"communication.":[17],"Unfortunately,":[18],"this":[19,36],"dual-purposing":[20],"is":[21,76,122],"only":[22],"inherent":[23],"in":[24,53,134],"the":[25],"downlink":[26],"direction,":[27],"from":[28,86,113,155],"sources":[31],"to":[32,62,124,143,161,166],"mobile":[33,60],"devices.":[34],"In":[35],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,115,131],"design,":[39],"analyze,":[40],"implement":[42,99],"LiRa,":[43],"a":[44,80,118,144],"Light-Radio":[45],"WLAN":[46,136],"that":[47,75,117,133],"fuses":[48],"light":[49,64],"radio":[51],"capabilities":[52],"an":[54,69,156],"integrated":[55],"system":[56],"design":[57,68],"without":[58,173],"requiring":[59],"devices":[61],"emit":[63],"or":[65],"infrared.":[66],"We":[67,98],"uplink":[70,111,121],"control":[71],"channel":[72],"LiRa":[74,109,138],"Wi-Fi":[77,88,154],"compliant,":[78],"has":[79],"controllable":[81],"impact":[82],"on":[83],"airtime":[84],"taken":[85],"legacy":[87,153],"clients,":[89],"efficiently":[91],"scales":[92],"with":[93],"increasing":[94],"VLC":[95,169],"user":[96],"population.":[97],"LiRa's":[100],"key":[101],"components":[102],"perform":[104],"extensive":[105],"over-the-air":[106],"experiments.":[107],"While":[108],"inherits":[110],"coverage":[112],"Wi-Fi,":[114],"demonstrate":[116],"commercial":[119],"infrared":[120],"subject":[123],"deep":[125],"rotational":[126],"fades":[127],"outages.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"show":[132],"typical":[135],"scenarios,":[137],"reduces":[139,149],"response":[140],"delay":[141],"up":[142],"factor":[145],"of":[146,152,159,168],"15":[147],"throughput":[150],"degradation":[151],"excessive":[157],"value":[158],"74%":[160],"less":[162],"than":[163],"3%":[164],"compared":[165],"transmission":[167],"feedback":[170],"via":[171],"802.11":[172],"LiRa.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}