{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2548983695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","title":"Confining Wi-Fi Coverage: A Crowdsourced Method Using Physical Layer Information","display_name":"Confining Wi-Fi Coverage: A Crowdsourced Method Using Physical Layer Information","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2548983695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","mag":"2548983695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030481578","display_name":"Bingxian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingxian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072262207","display_name":"Zhicheng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-7550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436099","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029069307","display_name":"Brian Peck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079810736","display_name":"Daji Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-6481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daji Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042337532","display_name":"Michael Segal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Segal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Systems Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Systems Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7401083111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6976619958877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6557667255401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.6259924173355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5509046912193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5317821502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5194768309593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4622627794742584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4546903967857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4399127662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4281390607357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2976652979850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18037068843841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10104501247406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09391257166862488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401083111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6976619958877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6557667255401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.6259924173355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5509046912193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5317821502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5194768309593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4622627794742584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4546903967857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4399127662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4281390607357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2976652979850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18037068843841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10104501247406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09391257166862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1798241695","https://openalex.org/W1981831056","https://openalex.org/W1993774615","https://openalex.org/W1997641748","https://openalex.org/W2005598601","https://openalex.org/W2006488982","https://openalex.org/W2012672797","https://openalex.org/W2054602086","https://openalex.org/W2068574308","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2091363039","https://openalex.org/W2092266108","https://openalex.org/W2113281041","https://openalex.org/W2113475664","https://openalex.org/W2115735006","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2149191412","https://openalex.org/W2150679233","https://openalex.org/W2166315077","https://openalex.org/W4237127183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W426968574","https://openalex.org/W2365639220","https://openalex.org/W2382520895","https://openalex.org/W2393709043","https://openalex.org/W2080567403","https://openalex.org/W2539387137","https://openalex.org/W2374952201","https://openalex.org/W2374808384","https://openalex.org/W2385449752","https://openalex.org/W2619844325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"small":[1],"businesses":[2],"and":[3,42,67,82,93,103,114],"public":[4],"areas":[5],"offer":[6],"free":[7],"Wi-Fi":[8],"access,":[9],"but":[10],"may":[11,147],"wish":[12],"to":[13,18,29,38,56,76,134],"restrict":[14],"network":[15,150],"access":[16,135,148],"only":[17],"their":[19],"customers":[20],"or":[21],"patrons":[22],"inside":[23,131],"the":[24,30,101,132,136,139,145,149],"physical":[25,53],"property.":[26],"Unfortunately,":[27],"due":[28],"nature":[31],"of":[32,72],"wireless":[33],"networks,":[34],"this":[35,58],"is":[36,109,151],"difficult":[37],"accomplish.":[39],"We":[40,80],"develop":[41],"implement":[43],"CLAC,":[44],"a":[45,115],"Crowdsourced":[46],"Location":[47],"aware":[48],"Access":[49],"Control":[50],"scheme":[51],"using":[52],"layer":[54],"information":[55,65],"address":[57],"challenge.":[59],"It":[60],"crowdsources":[61],"both":[62,125],"channel":[63],"state":[64],"(CSI)":[66],"received":[68],"signal":[69],"strength":[70],"(RSS)":[71],"already":[73],"validated":[74],"users":[75,130,143],"classify":[77],"future":[78],"users.":[79],"propose":[81],"use":[83],"two":[84],"CSI":[85,89,94,105],"metrics":[86],"in":[87,111,124],"CLAC:":[88],"Cross-Antenna":[90],"Stability":[91,96],"Metric":[92],"Cross-Frame":[95],"Metric,":[97],"which":[98],"summarize":[99],"well":[100,123],"spatial":[102],"temporal":[104],"characteristics":[106],"respectively.":[107],"CLAC":[108,121],"evaluated":[110],"an":[112],"office":[113],"classroom.":[116],"Evaluation":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120,141],"performs":[122],"environments,":[126],"allowing":[127],"most":[128],"valid":[129],"area":[133],"network,":[137],"while":[138],"chance":[140],"invalid":[142],"outside":[144],"boundary":[146],"small.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}