{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2380351981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","title":"A Robust Zero-Calibration RF-Based Localization System for Realistic Environments","display_name":"A Robust Zero-Calibration RF-Based Localization System for Realistic Environments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2380351981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","mag":"2380351981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.02287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017720540","display_name":"Rizanne Elbakly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-5040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizanne Elbakly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Center E-JUST, Egypt","Egypt\u2212Japan University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Center E-JUST, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt\u2212Japan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008352007","display_name":"Moustafa Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandria University, Egypt","Wireless Research Center E-JUST, Egypt","Egypt\u2212Japan University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandria University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Center E-JUST, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt\u2212Japan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7118393182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5861337780952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5495683550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trilateration","display_name":"Trilateration","score":0.5145279765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.48815804719924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4711571931838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4388040006160736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.41735079884529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.4154203236103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21551692485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18278908729553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15057799220085144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118393182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5861337780952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5495683550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20832178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146298","display_name":"Trilateration","level":3,"score":0.5145279765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48815804719924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4711571931838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4388040006160736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.41735079884529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4154203236103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21551692485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18278908729553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15057799220085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2016.7732967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1605.02287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02287","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.02287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2380351981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.02287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.02287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.02287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1605.02287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02287","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.02287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91131535","https://openalex.org/W1556899625","https://openalex.org/W1893431417","https://openalex.org/W1967005434","https://openalex.org/W1974419917","https://openalex.org/W1979261109","https://openalex.org/W1979638981","https://openalex.org/W1983363341","https://openalex.org/W1987909411","https://openalex.org/W1988753137","https://openalex.org/W1999265278","https://openalex.org/W2011970787","https://openalex.org/W2032306167","https://openalex.org/W2037665832","https://openalex.org/W2038327679","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2054602086","https://openalex.org/W2098445007","https://openalex.org/W2102332722","https://openalex.org/W2105308437","https://openalex.org/W2111100070","https://openalex.org/W2111121652","https://openalex.org/W2111159811","https://openalex.org/W2116618388","https://openalex.org/W2117971990","https://openalex.org/W2129932151","https://openalex.org/W2130996742","https://openalex.org/W2134440651","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2142276009","https://openalex.org/W2152878561","https://openalex.org/W2162785138","https://openalex.org/W2164729653","https://openalex.org/W2166315077","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2181983688","https://openalex.org/W2415431271","https://openalex.org/W3099118774","https://openalex.org/W3100916768","https://openalex.org/W3103873243","https://openalex.org/W4237334824","https://openalex.org/W4256706026","https://openalex.org/W4291745967","https://openalex.org/W6603699789","https://openalex.org/W6676486014","https://openalex.org/W6677409844","https://openalex.org/W6682820082","https://openalex.org/W6716295923","https://openalex.org/W6947935052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964219546","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2834930401","https://openalex.org/W2747014633","https://openalex.org/W143483137","https://openalex.org/W123180570","https://openalex.org/W2792312025","https://openalex.org/W3084113726","https://openalex.org/W2903835995","https://openalex.org/W2768174376","https://openalex.org/W2808336337","https://openalex.org/W2989395774","https://openalex.org/W2173695474","https://openalex.org/W814760782","https://openalex.org/W2810089982","https://openalex.org/W3006400287","https://openalex.org/W239758969","https://openalex.org/W3108785910","https://openalex.org/W2028938926","https://openalex.org/W2292909754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,20,117,149,157,233,253],"the":[2,26,34,40,52,57,63,95,99,111,118,127,134,138,163,169,186,254,266,270],"noisy":[3,164],"indoor":[4,83,278],"radio":[5],"propagation":[6],"channel,":[7],"Radio":[8],"Frequency":[9],"(RF)-based":[10],"location":[11,109,116],"determination":[12],"systems":[13],"usually":[14],"require":[15],"a":[16,74,107,145,190,197,209,219,275],"tedious":[17],"calibration":[18],"phase":[19],"construct":[21],"an":[22],"RF":[23],"fingerprint":[24,31],"of":[25,28,39,43,56,59,66,137,140,147,194,213,223,272],"area":[27,58,139],"interest.":[29,141],"This":[30,268],"varies":[32],"with":[33,196,200,218,246],"used":[35],"mobile":[36],"device,":[37],"changes":[38,50,264],"transmit":[41,259],"power":[42],"smart":[44,175],"access":[45],"points":[46],"(APs),":[47],"and":[48,174,250,261],"dynamic":[49],"in":[51,87,152,168,189,265],"environment;":[53],"requiring":[54],"re-calibration":[55],"interest;":[60],"which":[61],"reduces":[62,126],"technology":[64,188],"ease":[65],"use.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,115,243],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"present":[72],"IncVoronoi:":[73],"novel":[75],"system":[76],"that":[77,85,94,205],"can":[78,207],"provide":[79],"zero-calibration":[80],"accurate":[81],"RF-based":[82],"localization":[84,279],"works":[86],"realistic":[88],"environments.":[89],"The":[90],"basic":[91],"idea":[92],"is":[93,251],"relative":[96,112],"relation":[97],"between":[98],"received":[100],"signal":[101],"strength":[102],"from":[103,114],"two":[104],"APs":[105],"at":[106,240],"certain":[108],"reflects":[110],"distance":[113],"respective":[119],"APs.":[120,176],"Building":[121],"on":[122,132,181],"this,":[123],"IncVoronoi":[124,142,180,195,273],"incrementally":[125],"user":[128,256],"ambiguity":[129],"region":[130],"based":[131],"refining":[133],"Voronoi":[135],"tessellation":[136],"also":[143],"includes":[144],"number":[146],"modules":[148],"efficiently":[150],"run":[151],"realtime":[153],"as":[154,156,274],"well":[155],"handle":[158],"practical":[159],"deployment":[160],"issues":[161],"including":[162],"wireless":[165],"environment,":[166,170],"obstacles":[167],"heterogeneous":[171],"devices":[172],"hardware,":[173],"We":[177],"have":[178],"deployed":[179],"different":[182,216,255,258],"Android":[183],"phones":[184],"using":[185],"iBeacons":[187],"university":[191],"campus.":[192],"Evaluation":[193],"side-by-side":[198],"comparison":[199],"traditional":[201],"fingerprinting":[202,234],"techniques":[203],"shows":[204],"it":[206],"achieve":[208],"consistent":[210],"median":[211],"accuracy":[212,237,244],"2.8m":[214],"under":[215],"scenarios":[217],"low":[220],"beacon":[221,225],"density":[222],"one":[224],"every":[226],"44m":[227],"<sup":[228],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[229],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[230],".":[231],"Compared":[232],"techniques,":[235],"whose":[236],"degrades":[238],"by":[239],"least":[241],"156%,":[242],"comes":[245],"no":[247],"training":[248],"overhead":[249],"robust":[252],"devices,":[257],"powers,":[260],"over":[262],"temporal":[263],"environment.":[267],"highlights":[269],"promise":[271],"next":[276],"generation":[277],"system.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
