{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1542940111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","title":"Interaction of retransmission, blacklisting, and routing metrics for reliability in sensor network routing","display_name":"Interaction of retransmission, blacklisting, and routing metrics for reliability in sensor network routing","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1542940111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","mag":"1542940111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056178417","display_name":"Omprakash Gnawali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Gnawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048731002","display_name":"Mark Yarvis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research and Development, Hillsboro, OR, USA","Intel#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research and Development, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090014731","display_name":"John Heidemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-7562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Heidemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","[Information Sciences Institute]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Information Sciences Institute]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042326103","display_name":"Ramesh Govindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Govindan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056178417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8212,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77582839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklisting","display_name":"Blacklisting","score":0.8165308237075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.7858726978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7702297568321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7532778978347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5111497044563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.49531760811805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4751712679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4537111520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.37618035078048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.317081093788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.23834410309791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.23747989535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15577048063278198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779797433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632959","display_name":"Blacklisting","level":2,"score":0.8165308237075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.7858726978302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7702297568321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7532778978347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5111497044563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49531760811805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4751712679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4537111520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.37618035078048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.317081093788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.23834410309791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.23747989535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15577048063278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sahcn.2004.1381900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, 2004. IEEE SECON 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.63.5616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.63.5616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isi.edu/~johnh/PAPERS/Gnawali04a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.74.8641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.74.8641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://enl.usc.edu/papers/cache/Gnawali04.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0nw798m9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nw798m9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt0nw798m9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0nw798m9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gnawali, Omprakash; Yarvis, Mark D; Heidemann, John; & Govindan, Ramesh. (2004). Interaction of Retransmission, Blacklisting, and Routing Metrics for Reliability in Sensor Network Routing. Center for Embedded Network Sensing. UCLA: Center for Embedded Network Sensing. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0nw798m9","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1542940111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1730501865","display_name":"ITR: MAC Protocols Specific for Sensor Networks (MACSS)","funder_award_id":"0220026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2032723182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"121778","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G990224802","display_name":"ITR/SI: Pervasive Monitoring and Control of Water Lifeline Systems for Disaster Recovery","funder_award_id":"0112665","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1929162314","https://openalex.org/W2040524424","https://openalex.org/W2108174427","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2122601757","https://openalex.org/W2129691081","https://openalex.org/W2130948693","https://openalex.org/W2151579255","https://openalex.org/W2153905331","https://openalex.org/W2155434738","https://openalex.org/W2156536653","https://openalex.org/W2161235426","https://openalex.org/W2222783040","https://openalex.org/W4235904988","https://openalex.org/W4236269498","https://openalex.org/W4240536681","https://openalex.org/W6638100840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162195616","https://openalex.org/W2012807374","https://openalex.org/W2721706325","https://openalex.org/W2150447479","https://openalex.org/W2560826211","https://openalex.org/W2001202910","https://openalex.org/W2058525385","https://openalex.org/W2063028421","https://openalex.org/W2907012496","https://openalex.org/W2124477978","https://openalex.org/W2042411310","https://openalex.org/W2182069890","https://openalex.org/W2100124485","https://openalex.org/W1964399509","https://openalex.org/W2518332560","https://openalex.org/W2985438549","https://openalex.org/W2106705644","https://openalex.org/W2072493903","https://openalex.org/W2253966272","https://openalex.org/W2183721910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unpredictable":[0],"and":[1,16,38,45,158],"heterogeneous":[2],"links":[3],"in":[4,106,171],"a":[5,83,95,107,133],"wireless":[6],"sensor":[7],"network":[8,149],"require":[9],"techniques":[10,23],"to":[11,24,86,124],"avoid":[12],"low":[13],"delivery":[14,18,93],"rate":[15],"high":[17,27],"cost.":[19],"Three":[20],"commonly":[21],"used":[22],"help":[25],"discover":[26],"quality":[28],"paths":[29,121],"include":[30],"(1)":[31],"link-layer":[32],"retransmission,":[33],"(2)":[34],"blacklisting":[35,111,131,143,175],"bad":[36],"links,":[37],"(3)":[39],"end-to-end":[40],"routing":[41,135],"metrics.":[42],"Using":[43],"simulation":[44,157],"testbed":[46,159],"experiments,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"the":[50,55,63,100,148,168],"first":[51],"systematic":[52],"exploration":[53],"of":[54,57,59,65,67],"tradeoffs":[56],"combinations":[58],"these":[60,68],"approaches,":[61],"quantifying":[62],"effects":[64],"each":[66],"three":[69],"techniques.":[70],"We":[71,161],"identify":[72],"several":[73],"key":[74],"results:":[75],"one":[76],"is":[77,82,94,167],"that":[78,163,174],"per-hop":[79],"retransmissions":[80,166],"(ARQ)":[81],"necessary":[84],"addition":[85],"any":[87],"other":[88],"mechanism":[89],"if":[90],"reliable":[91],"data":[92],"goal.":[96],"Additional":[97],"interactions":[98],"between":[99],"services":[101],"are":[102,153],"more":[103],"subtle.":[104],"First,":[105],"multihop":[108],"network,":[109],"either":[110,183],"or":[112,185],"reliability":[113],"metrics":[114],"like":[115],"ETX":[116,164],"can":[117],"provide":[118],"consistent":[119,154],"high-reliability":[120],"when":[122],"added":[123],"ARQ.":[125],"Second,":[126],"at":[127,140,180],"higher":[128,181],"deployment":[129],"densities,":[130,142,182],"has":[132],"lower":[134,141],"overhead":[136],"than":[137],"CTX.":[138],"But":[139],"becomes":[144],"less":[145],"stable":[146],"as":[147],"partitions.":[150],"These":[151],"results":[152],"across":[155],"both":[156],"experiments.":[160],"conclude":[162],"with":[165,184],"best":[169],"choice":[170],"general,":[172],"but":[173],"may":[176],"be":[177],"worth":[178],"considering":[179],"without":[186],"ETX.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}