{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388279929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891","title":"Lightweight Neural Network-based Real-time PCB Defect Detection System","display_name":"Lightweight Neural Network-based Real-time PCB Defect Detection System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388279929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333738","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102305627","display_name":"He Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759169","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-8452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074199045","display_name":"Zhenwu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-8002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102744255","display_name":"Meng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-3783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China University of Technology,School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94657083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7444121837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6799622178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5993603467941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5646768808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5236223340034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4964655041694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4540470838546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31737464666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08236750960350037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444121837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6799622178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5993603467941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5646768808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5236223340034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4964655041694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4540470838546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31737464666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08236750960350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess58597.2023.10295891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535753778","https://openalex.org/W1563989202","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1995895923","https://openalex.org/W2112129461","https://openalex.org/W2125231976","https://openalex.org/W2125387914","https://openalex.org/W2133665104","https://openalex.org/W2281036777","https://openalex.org/W2460144244","https://openalex.org/W2535114562","https://openalex.org/W2586451293","https://openalex.org/W2790166772","https://openalex.org/W2901582316","https://openalex.org/W2941001797","https://openalex.org/W2954934694","https://openalex.org/W2962851801","https://openalex.org/W3045788642","https://openalex.org/W3168709136","https://openalex.org/W3169384804","https://openalex.org/W3191724223","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4308602927","https://openalex.org/W4321248325","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6695237428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2170435352","https://openalex.org/W2355938171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defect":[0],"detection":[1,49,58,85],"is":[2,15,103],"to":[3,56,118,133,146],"discover":[4],"and":[5,40,44,125,161],"classify":[6],"the":[7,11,20,25,28,41,48,61,79,94,101,106,110,127,135,139,154],"possible":[8],"defects":[9,29],"in":[10,19,105],"target":[12],"images,":[13],"which":[14],"an":[16,143],"indispensable":[17],"part":[18],"intelligent":[21],"manufacturing":[22],"industry.":[23],"In":[24,131],"real":[26,121],"environment,":[27],"of":[30,47,82,86,96],"industrial":[31],"products":[32],"are":[33,51],"usually":[34],"small":[35],"or":[36],"not":[37],"evenly":[38],"distributed,":[39],"computing":[42,159],"power":[43],"storage":[45],"capacity":[46],"equipment":[50],"too":[52],"small,":[53],"thus":[54],"leading":[55],"poor":[57],"results.":[59],"Given":[60],"present":[62],"situation,":[63,112],"this":[64,90],"paper":[65],"formulates":[66],"a":[67,72,116,120],"defect":[68,84],"identification":[69],"system":[70],"using":[71],"lightweight":[73,140,155],"neural":[74],"network":[75,91,141,156],"design.":[76],"Based":[77],"on":[78],"good":[80],"characteristics":[81],"small-scale":[83],"YOLOv5s,":[87],"we":[88,113,137],"make":[89],"lighter.":[92],"Reduce":[93],"amount":[95],"computation":[97],"while":[98],"ensuring":[99],"that":[100,153],"accuracy":[102],"still":[104],"acceptable":[107],"range.":[108],"Considering":[109],"actual":[111],"also":[114],"built":[115],"device":[117],"simulate":[119],"production":[122],"line":[123],"scene":[124],"designed":[126],"human-computer":[128],"interaction":[129],"interface.":[130],"order":[132],"validate":[134],"feasibility,":[136],"unite":[138],"with":[142],"interactive":[144],"interface":[145],"carry":[147],"out":[148],"experiments.The":[149],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"achieves":[157],"faster":[158],"speed":[160],"higher":[162],"accuracy.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}