{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210265664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660","title":"Early Forest Fire Segmentation Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Early Forest Fire Segmentation Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210265664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605570","display_name":"2021 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision, and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision, and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079697136","display_name":"Mengna Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-135X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengna Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416422","display_name":"Youmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Quebec,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Quebec,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487808","display_name":"Jing Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007945440","display_name":"Lingxia Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-5277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxia Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043984697","display_name":"Ziquan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziquan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing,211106,China","College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing,211106,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448105","display_name":"Han Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-1380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000799818","display_name":"Guo Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083262932","display_name":"Shangbin Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangbin Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086685723","display_name":"Yingmin Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingmin Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing,Xi&#x2019;an,Shaanxi,China,710048","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079697136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65123457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7838133573532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upsampling","display_name":"Upsampling","score":0.7080193758010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7062581181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5992799401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5955963730812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5118802785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.4929466247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighting","display_name":"Firefighting","score":0.48375844955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraction","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","score":0.41471272706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.41090840101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41026774048805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4043264389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1434156596660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12745332717895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09813535213470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07576259970664978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7838133573532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110384440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143270","display_name":"Upsampling","level":3,"score":0.7080193758010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7062581181526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5992799401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5955963730812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5118802785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.4929466247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.48375844955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163415756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126473","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41471272706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41090840101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41026774048805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4043264389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1434156596660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12745332717895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09813535213470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07576259970664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess52771.2021.9693660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605570","display_name":"2021 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision, and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision, and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335467","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1852719163","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2012442533","https://openalex.org/W2049066971","https://openalex.org/W2141200610","https://openalex.org/W2184485208","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2578950705","https://openalex.org/W2625159030","https://openalex.org/W2951202157","https://openalex.org/W2969937244","https://openalex.org/W2981094396","https://openalex.org/W2995423853","https://openalex.org/W3020703583","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3044473172","https://openalex.org/W3100733145","https://openalex.org/W3114269071","https://openalex.org/W3119132889","https://openalex.org/W3119287538","https://openalex.org/W3120856980","https://openalex.org/W3136217325","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6766837696","https://openalex.org/W6769013511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062399876","https://openalex.org/W2128936008","https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W2607795551","https://openalex.org/W2078594467","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W3155117723","https://openalex.org/W1991429770","https://openalex.org/W1983892167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"segmentation":[1,41,99,149,167],"is":[2,75,85,112,129,178],"very":[3],"important":[4],"for":[5,59,131],"fire":[6,16,40,148,166,185],"rescue.":[7],"It":[8],"can":[9,162],"make":[10,27],"firefighters":[11],"get":[12],"the":[13,54,78,98,102,104,115,138,141,147,156,165,173,182],"information":[14],"on":[15,44,155],"area,":[17],"spread":[18],"direction":[19],"and":[20,23,29,69,145,169],"so":[21],"on,":[22],"then":[24],"help":[25],"them":[26],"quick":[28],"effective":[30,179],"fire-fighting":[31],"plan.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"this":[34,110],"paper":[35,111],"proposes":[36],"an":[37],"early":[38],"forest":[39],"algorithm":[42],"based":[43],"a":[45],"deep":[46],"learning":[47],"model,":[48,103],"named":[49],"F-Unet,":[50],"which":[51,84],"mainly":[52],"uses":[53],"architecture":[55,117],"idea":[56],"of":[57,63,77,82,101,140,184],"Unet":[58,116],"reference.":[60],"F-Unet":[61,161],"consists":[62],"contraction":[64,73],"path,":[65],"feature":[66,89,105,121,134,175],"fusion":[67,106,176],"layer":[68],"expansion":[70,127],"path.":[71],"The":[72,126,151],"path":[74,128],"composed":[76],"first":[79],"13":[80],"layers":[81],"VGG16,":[83],"used":[86,130],"to":[87,96,114,118,136,180],"obtain":[88,146],"maps":[90,122,135],"with":[91,123],"different":[92,124],"scales.":[93,125],"In":[94],"order":[95],"improve":[97,164,181],"accuracy":[100],"network":[107,177],"proposed":[108,174],"in":[109],"added":[113],"fuse":[119],"these":[120,133],"upsampling":[132],"restore":[137],"size":[139],"original":[142],"input":[143],"image":[144],"results.":[150],"experimental":[152],"testing":[153],"results":[154],"FLAME":[157],"dataset":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160,172],"significantly":[163],"precision,":[168],"also":[170],"prove":[171],"performance":[183],"segmentation.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
