{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092263962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","title":"Incipient Fault Diagnosis of Sucker Rod Pumping System Using Kullback Leibler Divergence Based Improved Kernel Principal Component Analysis","display_name":"Incipient Fault Diagnosis of Sucker Rod Pumping System Using Kullback Leibler Divergence Based Improved Kernel Principal Component Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092263962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","mag":"3092263962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498460","display_name":"2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081958009","display_name":"Peipei Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peipei Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080805825","display_name":"Xiaogang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102903157","display_name":"Yuping Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum,Qingdao,Shandong,China,266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081958009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32246862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"761","last_page":"766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","score":0.8646777272224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.7609738111495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.7501848936080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.629725456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.615815281867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucker-rod","display_name":"Sucker rod","score":0.610180139541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kullback\u2013leibler-divergence","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","score":0.6088899970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.564942479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5377922058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263123512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5021529197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4244394898414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31862014532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28920310735702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.25882312655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.11541157960891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0740288496017456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182335926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093020","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","level":4,"score":0.8646777272224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7609738111495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7501848936080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.629725456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.615815281867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780190608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7633102","display_name":"Sucker rod","level":2,"score":0.610180139541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171752962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255166","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","level":2,"score":0.6088899970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.564942479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5377922058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263123512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5021529197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4244394898414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31862014532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28920310735702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.25882312655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.11541157960891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0740288496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/safeprocess45799.2019.9213343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498460","display_name":"2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1979553776","https://openalex.org/W1984893151","https://openalex.org/W2080092265","https://openalex.org/W2595481439","https://openalex.org/W2761102499","https://openalex.org/W2763608933","https://openalex.org/W2764270470","https://openalex.org/W2804922673","https://openalex.org/W2891236523","https://openalex.org/W2973131362","https://openalex.org/W4236016061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105321464","https://openalex.org/W2887774187","https://openalex.org/W2388220555","https://openalex.org/W3048739257","https://openalex.org/W1665563134","https://openalex.org/W2963604926","https://openalex.org/W1616881371","https://openalex.org/W1520875569","https://openalex.org/W2199957582","https://openalex.org/W2033178790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,139],"sucker":[1],"rod":[2],"pumping":[3],"(SRP)":[4],"system":[5,60,145,157],"is":[6,15,51,81,132,171],"of":[7,57,87,154],"great":[8],"importance":[9],"to":[10,19,93,111,134,173],"the":[11,26,54,58,65,72,77,85,94,113,118,124,136,151,155,162,167,175],"oil":[12],"exploitation.":[13],"It":[14],"a":[16,128],"challenging":[17],"task":[18],"detect":[20,71,112,150],"its":[21],"incipient":[22,36,61,73,114,152],"changes":[23,75,86,153],"for":[24,53,83],"avoiding":[25],"serious":[27],"faults":[28],"and":[29,166],"significant":[30],"losses.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"an":[35],"fault":[37,119,176],"diagnosis":[38,56],"method":[39],"using":[40],"Kullback":[41,78],"Leibler":[42,79],"divergence":[43,80],"based":[44,105],"improved":[45,95],"kernel":[46,88,96],"principal":[47,89,97],"component":[48],"analysis":[49],"(KLD-KPCA)":[50],"proposed":[52,168],"early":[55],"SRP":[59,144,156],"faults.":[62],"Considering":[63],"that":[64,147],"basic":[66],"KPCA":[67,164],"model":[68],"can":[69,149],"not":[70],"process":[74],"sensitively,":[76],"introduced":[82],"measuring":[84],"components,":[90],"which":[91],"leads":[92],"components":[98,108],"called":[99],"KLD":[100,107],"components.":[101],"Two":[102],"monitoring":[103,126],"statistics":[104],"on":[106,141],"are":[109],"constructed":[110],"changes.":[115],"To":[116],"solve":[117],"variable":[120],"identification":[121],"problem":[122],"in":[123],"KLD-KPCA":[125,148],"model,":[127],"nonlinear":[129],"contribution":[130,169],"plot":[131,170],"developed":[133],"identify":[135],"faulty":[137],"variables.":[138,177],"application":[140],"one":[142],"simulated":[143],"demonstrates":[146],"running":[158],"state":[159],"effectively":[160],"than":[161],"traditional":[163],"method,":[165],"helpful":[172],"locate":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}