{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411552883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169","title":"Evaluating National Cyber Exercise Programs","display_name":"Evaluating National Cyber Exercise Programs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411552883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034162617","display_name":"T\u00edmea P\u00e1hi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-3450"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timea Pahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatik and Security, FH St. Pölten,St. Pölten,Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-3450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatik and Security, FH St. Pölten,St. Pölten,Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042660373","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s T\u00f3th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331168281","display_name":"Ludovika University of Public Service","ror":"https://ror.org/040yeqy86","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331168281"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andras Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infocommunication and Information Security, Ludovika University of Public Service,Budapest,Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infocommunication and Information Security, Ludovika University of Public Service,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331168281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006191355","display_name":"Simon Tjoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-9604"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Tjoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatik and Security, FH St. Pölten,St. Pölten,Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-9604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatik and Security, FH St. Pölten,St. Pölten,Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15558502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000553","last_page":"000558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.715399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.715399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.05640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.577518880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3344440460205078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.577518880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3344440460205078}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596685047","https://openalex.org/W2789091839","https://openalex.org/W4283817686","https://openalex.org/W4387595537","https://openalex.org/W4389442218","https://openalex.org/W4404057450","https://openalex.org/W6704425507","https://openalex.org/W6762557979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"wealth,":[1],"economy,":[2],"and":[3,28,59,75,158,183,197,217],"society":[4],"increasingly":[5],"rely":[6],"on":[7,120],"the":[8,101,129,172,185,199,214,225],"effective":[9],"operation":[10],"of":[11,57,103,131,187,202,213],"ICT":[12],"core":[13],"services.":[14],"This":[15,117,144],"is":[16,41,67,95],"emphasized":[17],"by":[18,151],"EU":[19,23],"legislation,":[20],"which":[21,52],"mandates":[22],"Member":[24],"States":[25],"to":[26,36,47,98,127,139,147,181],"identify":[27],"safeguard":[29],"their":[30,194],"critical":[31,44,203],"information":[32,204],"infrastructures.":[33,205],"In":[34],"order":[35],"achieve":[37],"this":[38,82,149],"objective,":[39],"it":[40,94],"essential":[42,68],"for":[43,69,81,165],"infrastructure":[45],"providers":[46],"implement":[48],"sufficient":[49],"cybersecurity":[50],"measures,":[51],"generally":[53],"include":[54],"a":[55,63,91,104,136,141,153,159,178],"range":[56],"technical":[58],"organizational":[60],"measures.":[61],"Establishing":[62],"robust":[64],"cyber":[65,88,115,133,188],"defense":[66],"safeguarding":[70],"individual":[71],"organizations.":[72],"Management":[73],"structures":[74],"response":[76],"strategies":[77],"are":[78,208],"typically":[79],"coordinated":[80],"purpose,":[83],"requiring":[84],"participation":[85],"in":[86],"different":[87,114],"exercises.":[89,116],"On":[90],"national":[92,106,132,167],"level,":[93],"very":[96],"challenging":[97],"correctly":[99],"evaluate":[100,128],"progress":[102,130],"complete":[105],"Cyber":[107,168],"Exercise":[108,169],"Program":[109],"(later":[110],"CXP)":[111],"including":[112],"numerous":[113],"article":[118,145],"focuses":[119],"various":[121],"metrics":[122],"that":[123,191],"can":[124],"be":[125],"employed":[126],"exercises":[134],"as":[135],"program,":[137],"intending":[138],"provide":[140],"significant":[142],"contribution.":[143],"aims":[146],"address":[148],"challenge":[150],"introducing":[152],"5-step":[154],"CXP":[155],"Evaluation":[156],"Framework":[157],"Goal-Question-Metric":[160],"(GQM)":[161],"methodology":[162],"specifically":[163],"designed":[164],"assessing":[166],"Programs.":[170],"Alongside":[171],"established":[173],"GQM":[174],"approach,":[175],"we":[176,207],"present":[177],"use":[179],"case":[180],"assess":[182],"enhance":[184],"efficacy":[186],"exercises,":[189],"ensuring":[190],"they":[192],"fulfill":[193],"intended":[195],"goals":[196],"strengthen":[198],"overall":[200],"resilience":[201],"Furthermore,":[206],"providing":[209],"an":[210],"extensive":[211],"analysis":[212],"Data":[215],"Collection":[216],"Analysis":[218],"process,":[219],"incorporating":[220],"specific":[221],"examples":[222],"derived":[223],"from":[224],"cyber-exercise":[226],"life-cycle.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}