{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411552711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085","title":"Design and Development of an Arduino-Controlled Testing Machine for Measuring the Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Hydrogel Structures","display_name":"Design and Development of an Arduino-Controlled Testing Machine for Measuring the Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Hydrogel Structures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411552711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012542861","display_name":"Norbert Feren\u010d\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Feren\u010d\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093121005","display_name":"Petra Kolembusov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-6100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Kolembusov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068284412","display_name":"Zuzana Nadova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzana Nad'ov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice,Faculty of Science,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice,Faculty of Science,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091097941","display_name":"Radovan Hud\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radovan Hud\u00e1k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116057493","display_name":"Katar\u00edna Dudov\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katar\u00edna Dudova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045413540","display_name":"Branko \u0160tefanovi\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-867X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branko \u0160tefanovi\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,dept. of Biomedical Engineering,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17123886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000741","last_page":"000746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.6690999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.6690999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.6075999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.5885999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.7821099758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.7222191095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5060858130455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3005881905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2775454521179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.1705719232559204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.7821099758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.7222191095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5060858130455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3005881905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2775454521179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.1705719232559204}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci66288.2025.11030085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034765332","https://openalex.org/W2070467042","https://openalex.org/W2070745380","https://openalex.org/W2600517977","https://openalex.org/W2736974560","https://openalex.org/W2948243126","https://openalex.org/W2997031614","https://openalex.org/W3008102423","https://openalex.org/W3088952635","https://openalex.org/W3204794436","https://openalex.org/W6606549794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4293241760","https://openalex.org/W2747703758","https://openalex.org/W2770439812","https://openalex.org/W2315986283","https://openalex.org/W2318293530","https://openalex.org/W2592512903","https://openalex.org/W4225811401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,13,79,103,129,134,151,176],"detailed":[4],"account":[5],"of":[6,12,24,63,113,144,154,161],"the":[7,19,53,61,86,92,96,99,114,125,155,170,186],"design":[8],"and":[9,22,43,76,159,181,189],"development":[10],"process":[11],"specialized":[14],"device":[15,97,147],"created":[16],"to":[17,37,51,149,184],"test":[18],"mechanical":[20],"strength":[21],"resistance":[23],"3Dprinted":[25],"hydrogels.":[26],"These":[27],"materials,":[28],"commonly":[29],"used":[30,192],"in":[31,193],"biomedical":[32],"applications,":[33],"require":[34],"precise":[35,89],"evaluation":[36],"ensure":[38],"their":[39],"quality,":[40,156],"structural":[41,157],"integrity,":[42],"suitability":[44],"for":[45,120,137,179],"specific":[46],"purposes.":[47],"The":[48,141],"device,":[49],"referred":[50],"as":[52],"Force":[54],"Testing":[55],"Machine":[56],"(FT":[57],"machine),":[58],"operates":[59],"under":[60],"control":[62,90],"an":[64,118],"Arduino":[65],"UNO":[66],"microcomputer,":[67],"which":[68,132],"manages":[69],"its":[70],"core":[71],"functionalities.":[72],"To":[73],"achieve":[74],"accurate":[75],"repeatable":[77],"movement,":[78],"stepper":[80],"motor":[81],"has":[82],"been":[83],"incorporated":[84],"into":[85],"system,":[87],"providing":[88],"over":[91],"testing":[93,171],"procedures.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"measures":[98],"maximum":[100],"force":[101],"using":[102,128,165],"strain":[104,115,130],"gauge.":[105],"While":[106],"this":[107,146,173],"setup":[108],"proved":[109],"effective,":[110],"long-term":[111],"stability":[112],"gauge":[116],"remains":[117],"area":[119],"further":[121],"evaluation.":[122],"exerted":[123],"on":[124],"hydrogel":[126],"samples":[127],"gauge,":[131],"is":[133],"critical":[135],"component":[136],"obtaining":[138],"reliable":[139],"data.":[140],"primary":[142],"objective":[143],"developing":[145],"was":[148],"enable":[150],"thorough":[152],"comparison":[153],"properties,":[158],"performance":[160],"3D-printed":[162],"hydrogels":[163],"fabricated":[164],"various":[166],"bioprinters.":[167],"By":[168],"standardizing":[169],"process,":[172],"machine":[174],"offers":[175],"valuable":[177],"tool":[178],"researchers":[180],"engineers":[182],"working":[183],"optimize":[185],"printing":[187],"techniques":[188],"material":[190],"compositions":[191],"bioprinting.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}