{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382204346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642","title":"Unified Power Flow Controller: Operation, Modelling and Applications","display_name":"Unified Power Flow Controller: Operation, Modelling and Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382204346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050557656","display_name":"Majid Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-9705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9256017","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Najafabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015j7c446","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I9256017"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University,Najafabad Branch,Department of Electrical Engineering,Najafabad,Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University,Najafabad Branch,Department of Electrical Engineering,Najafabad,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9256017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9256017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030589560","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Yousefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9256017","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Najafabad","ror":"https://ror.org/015j7c446","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I9256017"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Yousefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University,Najafabad Branch,Department of Electrical Engineering,Najafabad,Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University,Najafabad Branch,Department of Electrical Engineering,Najafabad,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9256017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9256017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109011370","display_name":"Amir Mosavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Mosavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Obuda University,John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics,Budapest,Hungary","John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Obuda University,John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics,Budapest,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061550372","display_name":"Arman Fathollahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Fathollahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Aarhus,Denmark","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Aarhus,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050557656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9256017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64175595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000699","last_page":"000704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-power-flow-controller","display_name":"Unified power flow controller","score":0.9206125736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-ac-transmission-system","display_name":"Flexible AC transmission system","score":0.7063686847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.664182186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.56414794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5556502342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.552360475063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.49884867668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.48462972044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.457797110080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.44376543164253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow-study","display_name":"Power-flow study","score":0.4246473014354706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4210689067840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4101729094982147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3916463255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37009868025779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3498454689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3304923176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2832831144332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.22067981958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16728079319000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12770584225654602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494266","display_name":"Unified power flow controller","level":5,"score":0.9206125736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58679568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551118","display_name":"Flexible AC transmission system","level":5,"score":0.7063686847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.664182186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.56414794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5556502342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.552360475063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.49884867668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.48462972044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.457797110080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.44376543164253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181361822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power-flow study","level":4,"score":0.4246473014354706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4210689067840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4101729094982147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3916463255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37009868025779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3498454689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3304923176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2832831144332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.22067981958389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16728079319000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12770584225654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/saci58269.2023.10158642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1444347658","https://openalex.org/W1487399781","https://openalex.org/W1640652845","https://openalex.org/W1970256666","https://openalex.org/W1997777498","https://openalex.org/W2006178886","https://openalex.org/W2034183498","https://openalex.org/W2044751452","https://openalex.org/W2072418484","https://openalex.org/W2081507884","https://openalex.org/W2085008894","https://openalex.org/W2123743837","https://openalex.org/W2125391001","https://openalex.org/W2139389908","https://openalex.org/W2140882867","https://openalex.org/W2151688780","https://openalex.org/W2153226268","https://openalex.org/W2154655525","https://openalex.org/W2184165251","https://openalex.org/W2254849314","https://openalex.org/W2272996137","https://openalex.org/W2312384083","https://openalex.org/W2339601324","https://openalex.org/W2343757753","https://openalex.org/W2522243546","https://openalex.org/W2530748605","https://openalex.org/W2542782730","https://openalex.org/W2588726819","https://openalex.org/W2607382859","https://openalex.org/W2624536307","https://openalex.org/W2760003086","https://openalex.org/W2765133008","https://openalex.org/W2908509047","https://openalex.org/W2937321734","https://openalex.org/W2963702577","https://openalex.org/W3075377700","https://openalex.org/W3086446172","https://openalex.org/W3092554719","https://openalex.org/W3110946112","https://openalex.org/W3121912327","https://openalex.org/W3127461101","https://openalex.org/W3147344326","https://openalex.org/W3201090756","https://openalex.org/W4213005349","https://openalex.org/W4213304088","https://openalex.org/W4225594754","https://openalex.org/W4285231013","https://openalex.org/W4292519173","https://openalex.org/W4304208237","https://openalex.org/W4313546952","https://openalex.org/W6781958555","https://openalex.org/W6839924509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074855182","https://openalex.org/W2035200784","https://openalex.org/W1639029114","https://openalex.org/W2357658785","https://openalex.org/W95758634","https://openalex.org/W4362028567","https://openalex.org/W3005225864","https://openalex.org/W1547705787","https://openalex.org/W2143968528","https://openalex.org/W2288463114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67,109,166],"paper":[1,110,127],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"implementing":[4],"the":[5,12,61,78,134,157,169],"unified":[6],"power":[7,14,21,27,86,120,139,152,183],"flow":[8,15,28],"controller":[9],"(UPFC)":[10],"in":[11,87,133,138,177],"optimal":[13,163],"approach,":[16,59],"a":[17,54,64,98],"critical":[18],"aspect":[19],"of":[20,57,73,81,101,136,159,173],"and":[22,32,83,90,123,149,171,181],"control":[23,37,80],"system":[24,51,75,121,153,184],"operations.":[25],"Optimal":[26],"minimizes":[29],"operating":[30],"costs":[31],"maintains":[33],"safety":[34],"margins":[35],"for":[36,44,104],"variables,":[38],"making":[39],"it":[40],"an":[41],"indispensable":[42],"tool":[43],"energy":[45,74,164,174],"management.":[46,165],"The":[47],"flexible":[48],"AC":[49],"transmission":[50,88],"(FACTS)":[52],"is":[53],"fundamental":[55],"component":[56],"this":[58,126],"with":[60],"UPFC":[62,105,117,137,160],"playing":[63],"crucial":[65],"role.":[66],"versatile":[68],"device":[69],"provides":[70],"various":[71],"types":[72],"compensation,":[76],"enabling":[77],"independent":[79],"reactive":[82],"active":[84],"electrical":[85],"lines":[89],"bus":[91],"voltages":[92],"simultaneously.":[93],"Previous":[94],"studies":[95],"have":[96],"explored":[97],"wide":[99],"range":[100],"engineering":[102],"applications":[103],"using":[106],"diverse":[107],"techniques.":[108],"reviews":[111],"these":[112],"applications,":[113],"specifically":[114],"examining":[115],"how":[116],"can":[118,155],"increase":[119],"flexibility":[122],"controllability.":[124],"Additionally,":[125],"explores":[128],"utilizing":[129],"artificial":[130],"intelligence":[131],"(AI)":[132],"placement":[135,158],"systems.":[140],"By":[141],"incorporating":[142],"AI":[143],"techniques":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"machine":[147],"learning":[148],"optimization":[150],"algorithms,":[151],"operators":[154],"optimize":[156],"to":[161],"achieve":[162],"approach":[167],"enhances":[168],"efficiency":[170],"reliability":[172],"systems,":[175],"resulting":[176],"significant":[178],"cost":[179],"savings":[180],"improved":[182],"performance.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}