{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998724280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","title":"Challenges of the digital transformation: The role of sensors, sensor networks, IoT-devices, and 5G : Invited Paper","display_name":"Challenges of the digital transformation: The role of sensors, sensor networks, IoT-devices, and 5G : Invited Paper","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998724280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","mag":"2998724280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 First International Conference on Societal Automation (SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029561679","display_name":"Ulf Ahrend","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Ahrend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048936934","display_name":"Markus Aleksy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-5642"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Aleksy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Technologies & Applications, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Technologies & Applications, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073975288","display_name":"Matthias Berning","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Berning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061085668","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Gebhardt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Gebhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027852470","display_name":"Francisco Mendoza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation & Grid Technologies, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103790582","display_name":"Dirk Schulz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Technologies & Applications, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Technologies & Applications, ABB Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029561679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87801653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6717061400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6289713382720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.597150981426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5845081210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5679916143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.567017138004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4406709372997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.42633092403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-sensors","display_name":"Digital sensors","score":0.4246850609779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4127342700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3810495138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3334994316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27965423464775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20868748426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19167378544807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13478437066078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6717061400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6289713382720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.597150981426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5845081210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5679916143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.567017138004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4406709372997284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.42633092403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74763872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276157","display_name":"Digital sensors","level":2,"score":0.4246850609779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4127342700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3810495138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3334994316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27965423464775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20868748426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19167378544807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13478437066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 First International Conference on Societal Automation (SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937967399","https://openalex.org/W2092873362","https://openalex.org/W2573516661","https://openalex.org/W2745933219","https://openalex.org/W2766652701","https://openalex.org/W2899239477","https://openalex.org/W2899485128","https://openalex.org/W2954719861","https://openalex.org/W2963513597","https://openalex.org/W2972773339","https://openalex.org/W3113962078","https://openalex.org/W3115517598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"the":[2],"importance":[3],"of":[4,11,58],"sensors":[5,59],"and":[6,43,56,68,74],"sensing":[7,29,45],"concepts":[8,52],"for":[9,34,53,81],"digitalization":[10],"large":[12,82],"automation":[13],"systems.":[14],"Process":[15],"industries":[16],"have":[17,46],"been":[18,47],"adopted":[19],"as":[20,32,49],"a":[21,38],"starting":[22],"point.":[23],"Two":[24],"recent":[25,70],"developments":[26],"in":[27,85],"temperature":[28],"are":[30,60],"given":[31],"examples":[33],"sensor":[35,83],"innovations":[36],"with":[37],"potentially":[39],"strong":[40],"impact.":[41],"Non-invasive":[42],"model-based":[44],"identified":[48],"trends.":[50],"Advanced":[51],"power":[54],"supply":[55],"communication":[57],"discussed.":[61],"An":[62],"attempt":[63],"is":[64],"made":[65],"to":[66],"identify":[67],"interpret":[69],"component":[71],"developments,":[72],"standards":[73],"systematic":[75],"ideas,":[76],"which":[77],"may":[78],"be":[79],"relevant":[80],"systems":[84],"many":[86],"areas.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}