{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130893904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","title":"A Gain-Reconfigurable and Frequency-Beam-Steerable Additively Manufactured Antenna","display_name":"A Gain-Reconfigurable and Frequency-Beam-Steerable Additively Manufactured Antenna","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130893904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","mag":"3130893904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074105507","display_name":"Carlos R. Mejias-Morillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-175X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos R. Mejias-Morillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006074733","display_name":"Sam LeBlanc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam LeBlanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053374276","display_name":"Eduardo A. Rojas-Nastrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-195X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo A. Rojas-Nastrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Daytona Beach,FL,USA,32114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63001541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.7455862164497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubesat","display_name":"CubeSat","score":0.7335464954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.6087803244590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.607731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.5777378082275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.5581148266792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.47779542207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4643469452857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4634065628051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4214627742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35856205224990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28793418407440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2221471071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.18662098050117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.1837679147720337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.7455862164497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142930","display_name":"CubeSat","level":3,"score":0.7335464954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.6087803244590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.607731819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.5777378082275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5581148266792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.47779542207717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4643469452857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4634065628051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4214627742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35856205224990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28793418407440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2221471071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.18662098050117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.1837679147720337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617298130","https://openalex.org/W1647764418","https://openalex.org/W2036869961","https://openalex.org/W2089610240","https://openalex.org/W2092259019","https://openalex.org/W2465301249","https://openalex.org/W2554198616","https://openalex.org/W2598911914","https://openalex.org/W2767141138","https://openalex.org/W2799723590","https://openalex.org/W2886773731","https://openalex.org/W2907176447","https://openalex.org/W2969624347","https://openalex.org/W2992330568","https://openalex.org/W3013728932","https://openalex.org/W6637098599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177375528","https://openalex.org/W3203277562","https://openalex.org/W1520934706","https://openalex.org/W1881182526","https://openalex.org/W2054726947","https://openalex.org/W4386189536","https://openalex.org/W3025289034","https://openalex.org/W1562202187","https://openalex.org/W4312367040","https://openalex.org/W2052760652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,16,24,44,57,107,154,162],"the":[2,33,36,42,60,63,74,118,142,146,150],"exponential":[3],"growth":[4],"of":[5,28,35,85,117,129,141,145,152],"small":[6,37],"satellite":[7,38],"technology,":[8],"novel":[9],"shapes":[10],"for":[11,94],"antennas":[12,31],"have":[13],"been":[14],"explored":[15],"make":[17],"them":[18],"low-cost,":[19],"lightweight,":[20],"compact,":[21],"and":[22,62,76,110],"easy":[23],"deploy.":[25],"The":[26,97,121],"use":[27,45],"frequency":[29,100],"beam-scan":[30],"reduces":[32],"complexity":[34],"front-end":[39],"by":[40,114],"avoiding":[41],"need":[43],"phase":[46],"shifters,":[47],"especially":[48],"when":[49],"a":[50,67,77,86,111,125,136],"reliable":[51],"inter-satellite":[52],"link":[53],"(ISL)":[54],"is":[55],"required":[56],"keep":[58],"up":[59],"communication":[61],"formation":[64],"accurately":[65],"in":[66,149],"CubeSat":[68],"swarm":[69],"mission.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"reports":[73],"design":[75],"manufacturing":[78,83],"process":[79],"focused":[80],"on":[81],"in-space":[82],"(ISM)":[84],"fully":[87],"3D-printed":[88],"leaky-wave":[89],"antenna,":[90],"using":[91],"ULTEM":[92],"9085":[93],"aerospace":[95],"applications.":[96],"antenna":[98,123],"shows":[99,124],"beam":[101],"steering":[102],"capabilities":[103],"from":[104,160],"4.4":[105],"GHz":[106],"7.4":[108],"GHz,":[109,134],"gain":[112,128,137,159],"reconfigurable":[113],"angular":[115],"rotation":[116],"ground":[119,147],"planes.":[120],"resulting":[122],"measured":[126],"peak":[127],"10.07":[130],"dBi":[131],"at":[132],"6.5":[133],"with":[135],"reconfigurability,":[138],"as":[139],"function":[140],"elevation":[143],"angle":[144],"planes,":[148],"range":[151],"0":[153,161],"40\u00b0,":[155],"providing":[156],"an":[157],"additional":[158],"2":[163],"dBi,":[164],"respectively.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}