{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129425046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","title":"Spatially Resolved Multi-Transmitter Ka-Band Channel Measurements for Receiver Localization","display_name":"Spatially Resolved Multi-Transmitter Ka-Band Channel Measurements for Receiver Localization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129425046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","mag":"3129425046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044859365","display_name":"Alper Schultze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alper Schultze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042135452","display_name":"Sven Wittig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Wittig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070311893","display_name":"Wilhelm Keusgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-8270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilhelm Keusgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8892629146575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5681685209274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.55075603723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46718862652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4217592775821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accuracy-and-precision","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","score":0.41318830847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40922287106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3322058916091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3210480809211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2659248113632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1793939173221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14530059695243835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8892629146575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5681685209274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.55075603723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46718862652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4217592775821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202799725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272035","display_name":"Accuracy and precision","level":2,"score":0.41318830847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40922287106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3322058916091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3210480809211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2659248113632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1793939173221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14530059695243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws50353.2021.9360372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-637586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-637586.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/411789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/411789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645012320","https://openalex.org/W1993821043","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2168837636","https://openalex.org/W2252539767","https://openalex.org/W2527530399","https://openalex.org/W2529402216","https://openalex.org/W2586641648","https://openalex.org/W2888082642","https://openalex.org/W3009149411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832","https://openalex.org/W2502435347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"spatially":[3],"resolved":[4],"simultaneous":[5],"multi-transmitter":[6],"Ka-band":[7],"channel":[8],"measurements":[9,13],"were":[10,14],"realized.":[11],"The":[12,25,48],"performed":[15],"at":[16],"28.5":[17],"GHz":[18],"with":[19],"a":[20,31,36,45,64,79,97,122],"bandwidth":[21],"of":[22,55,59,82,111,118,125],"2":[23],"GHz.":[24],"experiment's":[26],"objective":[27],"was":[28,50,75,105,128],"to":[29,148],"implement":[30],"receiver":[32,49,91,146],"localization":[33],"by":[34,52],"using":[35],"correlative":[37],"measurement":[38,46,73,113],"setup":[39],"and":[40,57,90,95,121,145,152],"perfect":[41],"uniform":[42],"families":[43],"within":[44],"window.":[47],"localized":[51],"evaluating":[53],"time":[54,99],"arrival":[56,60],"angle":[58,154],"information":[61],"without":[62],"any":[63],"priori":[65],"knowledge,":[66],"except":[67],"the":[68,84,109,131,137],"transmitters'":[69],"positions.":[70,92],"An":[71],"outdoor":[72],"campaign":[74],"carried":[76],"out":[77],"in":[78,88],"rural":[80],"environment":[81],"which":[83],"executed":[85],"scenarios":[86],"differed":[87],"transmitter":[89],"For":[93],"verification":[94],"comparison,":[96],"real":[98],"kinematic":[100],"global":[101],"positioning":[102],"system":[103],"reference":[104],"used.":[106],"Based":[107],"on":[108],"evaluation":[110],"collected":[112],"data,":[114],"an":[115],"average":[116],"accuracy":[117,124,138],"2.99":[119],"m":[120],"maximum":[123],"15":[126],"cm":[127],"achieved":[129],"for":[130,140],"localization.":[132],"Experimental":[133],"results":[134],"reported":[135],"that":[136],"decreases":[139],"longer":[141],"distances":[142],"between":[143],"transmitters":[144],"due":[147],"decreasing":[149,153],"signal-to-noise":[150],"ratio":[151],"resolution.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}