{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013743739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","title":"Multi-RAT multi-connectivity active steering antenna technology for IoT, Wi-Fi, LTE, and 5G","display_name":"Multi-RAT multi-connectivity active steering antenna technology for IoT, Wi-Fi, LTE, and 5G","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013743739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","mag":"3013743739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035421842","display_name":"Jesse Shihchieh Hsin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Shih-Chieh Hsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041298166","display_name":"Hamid Eslami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102987581","display_name":"Abhishek Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-3527"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032082215","display_name":"Norik Dzhandzhapanyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norik Dzhandzhapanyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035668274","display_name":"Akihiro Horie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiro Horie","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407634","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-6098"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009957604","display_name":"Wheeler Jeffery","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052790324","display_name":"Nadim Charara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadim Charara","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049250954","display_name":"Syed Farrukh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101074096","display_name":"Yan Gendlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gendlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047843481","display_name":"Jatan Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jatan Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["JunexIC Technologies, Irvine, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JunexIC Technologies, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042298126","display_name":"Jeffrey L. Hilbert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Hilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVX Antenna, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035421842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55175297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739396870136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6555789709091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.592913806438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5875747799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-steering","display_name":"Active steering","score":0.5419053435325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.5385066270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-antenna","display_name":"Smart antenna","score":0.48648330569267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4573480784893036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4277510344982147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4192315638065338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32362574338912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2728179097175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23094788193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1780637800693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14142414927482605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739396870136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6555789709091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.592913806438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5875747799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780380046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423329","display_name":"Active steering","level":3,"score":0.5419053435325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5385066270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.48648330569267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4573480784893036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4277510344982147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4192315638065338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35834363102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32362574338912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2728179097175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23094788193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1780637800693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14142414927482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws45077.2020.9050041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2499470142","https://openalex.org/W2766403937","https://openalex.org/W6723933593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153798976","https://openalex.org/W2919946597","https://openalex.org/W3036435566","https://openalex.org/W2056714014","https://openalex.org/W1880565695","https://openalex.org/W4386494813","https://openalex.org/W2000234517","https://openalex.org/W2112295962","https://openalex.org/W4285330085","https://openalex.org/W4290991811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,49,60],"active":[4,39,61,82],"steering":[5,62,83],"antenna":[6,26,63,84],"system":[7,65,85],"that":[8],"intuitively":[9],"beam":[10],"steers":[11],"for":[12,88],"the":[13,36,51,71,81],"best":[14],"RF":[15],"signal,":[16],"achieving":[17],"ubiquitous":[18],"coverage":[19,72],"and":[20,38,56,66,73,77,118],"throughput":[21],"enhancement.":[22],"The":[23,75],"direction":[24],"of":[25,59,80,107],"radiation":[27],"pattern":[28],"can":[29,69],"be":[30],"arbitrarily":[31],"rotated":[32],"in":[33,95],"accordance":[34],"with":[35,105],"passive":[37],"tuning":[40],"elements.":[41],"Using":[42],"802.11ac":[43],"Wi-Fi,":[44],"or":[45],"Wi-Fi":[46,116],"5":[47],"as":[48,114],"example,":[50],"authors":[52],"present":[53],"a":[54,96],"demonstration":[55],"experimental":[57],"result":[58],"feedback":[64],"how":[67],"it":[68,93],"improve":[70],"throughput.":[74],"sensing":[76],"control":[78],"algorithm":[79],"is":[86],"applicable":[87],"different":[89,111],"communication":[90],"protocols,":[91],"makes":[92],"feasible":[94],"multi":[97,102],"radio":[98,122],"access":[99],"technology":[100],"(RAT),":[101],"connectivity":[103],"scenario":[104],"aggregation":[106],"traffic":[108],"flows":[109],"from":[110],"sources":[112],"such":[113],"IoT,":[115],"6,":[117],"5th":[119],"generation":[120],"new":[121],"(5G":[123],"NR).":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}