{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946297160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","title":"A Dual-Conversion Front-End with a W-Band First Intermediate Frequency for 1-30 GHz Reconfigurable Transceivers","display_name":"A Dual-Conversion Front-End with a W-Band First Intermediate Frequency for 1-30 GHz Reconfigurable Transceivers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946297160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","mag":"2946297160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078816542","display_name":"Arda Simsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arda Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535388","display_name":"Seong-Kyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880619579","display_name":"Teledyne Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a1gne75","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Kyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, 1049 Camino Dos Rios, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, 1049 Camino Dos Rios, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001217561","display_name":"Ahmed S. H. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. H Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110091707","display_name":"Robert Maurer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marki Microwave Inc., 215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marki Microwave Inc., 215 Vineyard Court, Morgan Hill, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010418756","display_name":"Miguel Urteaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880619579","display_name":"Teledyne Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a1gne75","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Urteaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, 1049 Camino Dos Rios, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teledyne Scientific and Imaging, 1049 Camino Dos Rios, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880619579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103254043","display_name":"M.J.W. Rodwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-1616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. Rodwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078816542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5984162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.6295895576477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.5375843048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5291880965232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","score":0.5189747214317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.5135243535041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.511060357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5013513565063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48254674673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.4728805422782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-front-end","display_name":"RF front end","score":0.4686310291290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4568120241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4482661187648773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4172009825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-band","display_name":"Q band","score":0.41643112897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41191527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.36145809292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20154881477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.16712120175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.07334443926811218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6295895576477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.5375843048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5291880965232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5189747214317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.5135243535041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.511060357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5013513565063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48254674673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.4728805422782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53071545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276615","display_name":"RF front end","level":3,"score":0.4686310291290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4568120241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4482661187648773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4172009825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47799287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265659","display_name":"Q band","level":2,"score":0.41643112897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41191527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.36145809292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20154881477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.16712120175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.07334443926811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2019.8714502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963756629","https://openalex.org/W2093688445","https://openalex.org/W2141242995","https://openalex.org/W2145680858","https://openalex.org/W2153575345","https://openalex.org/W2549765377","https://openalex.org/W2556356802","https://openalex.org/W2903193655","https://openalex.org/W6674090584","https://openalex.org/W6757466902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008905211","https://openalex.org/W2052682163","https://openalex.org/W3007072786","https://openalex.org/W2066211996","https://openalex.org/W2782653392","https://openalex.org/W2974575138","https://openalex.org/W3000647726","https://openalex.org/W2484067425","https://openalex.org/W1994713104","https://openalex.org/W2089705483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,7,43,54,62,100],"microwave":[3],"dual-conversion":[4,59],"frontends":[5],"with":[6,117],"W-band":[8,63,98],"first":[9,64],"intermediate":[10],"frequency":[11,22,36],"(IF)":[12],"for":[13,53],"1-30":[14,57],"GHz":[15,58,80,102,111],"reconfigurable":[16],"transceivers.":[17],"The":[18,38,49,66,107],"front-end":[19,108],"consists":[20],"of":[21],"up-conversion":[23,67],"and":[24,31,74,92,131,140],"down-conversion":[25,85,139],"ICs":[26],"using":[27,61,121],"base-collector":[28],"diode":[29],"mixers":[30],"4:1":[32],"local":[33],"oscillator":[34],"(LO)":[35],"multipliers.":[37],"front-ends":[39],"are":[40],"implemented":[41],"in":[42,137,142],"130":[44],"nm":[45],"InP":[46],"HBT":[47],"technology.":[48],"IC":[50,68,86],"was":[51],"designed":[52],"broadly":[55],"tunable":[56],"receiver":[60],"IF.":[65,106],"has":[69,87,109],"4-7":[70,88],"dB":[71,89],"conversion":[72,90],"loss":[73,91],"20-25":[75,93],"dBm":[76,94,119],"IIP3":[77,95,120],"from":[78,97],"0.1-22":[79,101],"to":[81,99],"W-band.":[82],"Similarly,":[83],"the":[84,124,138,143],"converting":[96],"baseband":[103],"or":[104],"2nd":[105],"30":[110],"spurious":[112],"free":[113],"RF":[114],"tuning":[115],"range,":[116],"$\\gt6$":[118],"commercial":[122],"off":[123,127],"shelf":[125],"(COTS)":[126],"wafer":[128],"IF":[129,132],"filter":[130],"amplifier.":[133],"It":[134],"consumes":[135],"2.8W":[136],"3W":[141],"up-conversion.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}