{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2598793632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","title":"A low-power 190\u2013255 GHz frequency quadrupler in SiGe BiCMOS technology for on-chip spectroscopic applications","display_name":"A low-power 190\u2013255 GHz frequency quadrupler in SiGe BiCMOS technology for on-chip spectroscopic applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2598793632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","mag":"2598793632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074241900","display_name":"Farabi Ibne Jamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. I. Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037911538","display_name":"Mohamed Hussein Eissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Eissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112241606","display_name":"J. Borngr\u00e4ber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Borngraber","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068910375","display_name":"Herman Jalli Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034303749","display_name":"Dietmar Kissinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kissinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073236750","display_name":"Jan Wessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-447X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92894754","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0489gab80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IHP, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92894754"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7241695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.82059645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6047883033752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphase-system","display_name":"Polyphase system","score":0.6024553775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5890253186225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.5441398024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5434494614601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.5131891369819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-germanium","display_name":"Silicon-germanium","score":0.45640575885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3956681191921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36665838956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3560781478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3377152681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22382259368896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.12697267532348633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.82059645652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6047883033752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96157337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391639","display_name":"Polyphase system","level":2,"score":0.6024553775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5890253186225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.5441398024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5434494614601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.5131891369819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780389399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367849","display_name":"Silicon-germanium","level":3,"score":0.45640575885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3956681191921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36665838956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3560781478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3377152681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22382259368896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.12697267532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885955","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596367166","https://openalex.org/W1966651397","https://openalex.org/W1995459231","https://openalex.org/W2009795359","https://openalex.org/W2027832660","https://openalex.org/W2116661550","https://openalex.org/W2125884054","https://openalex.org/W2133988681","https://openalex.org/W2138061788","https://openalex.org/W2247194875","https://openalex.org/W2291633578","https://openalex.org/W2311417522","https://openalex.org/W2321358070","https://openalex.org/W2402157049","https://openalex.org/W2565026898","https://openalex.org/W6635697190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551270909","https://openalex.org/W2602415322","https://openalex.org/W2533774791","https://openalex.org/W2996367558","https://openalex.org/W2009725524","https://openalex.org/W1594634106","https://openalex.org/W2523182994","https://openalex.org/W1492027935","https://openalex.org/W2140183546","https://openalex.org/W1549654702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,11,32,42,47,58,69,103],"design":[4],"of":[5,97],"a":[6,18,50,64,73,84,88,94,124,130],"wide-band":[7,125],"frequency":[8,14,44],"quadrupler":[9,92],"in":[10,17,28,31,46],"240":[12],"GHz":[13],"regime":[15],"fabricated":[16],"0.13":[19],"\u03bcm":[20],"SiGe":[21],"BiCMOS":[22],"process.":[23],"Frequency":[24],"multiplication":[25],"is":[26,107,112,129],"performed":[27],"two":[29,35],"stages:":[30],"first":[33],"stage,":[34,49],"push-push":[36],"doublers":[37],"with":[38],"quadrature":[39,75],"input":[40,43,71],"double":[41],"and":[45,63,102,118],"second":[48],"bootstrapped":[51],"Gilbert-cell":[52],"doubler":[53],"delivers":[54],"quadrupled":[55],"signal":[56,86],"at":[57],"output.":[59],"A":[60],"Marchand":[61],"balun":[62],"polyphase":[65],"filter":[66],"(PPF)":[67],"transform":[68],"single-ended":[70,85],"into":[72,83],"differential":[74,78],"signal.":[76],"The":[77,91,110],"output":[79,105],"has":[80],"been":[81],"converted":[82],"using":[87],"rat-race":[89],"coupler.":[90],"shows":[93],"3-dB":[95],"bandwidth":[96],"29.2":[98],"%":[99],"(190-255":[100],"GHz)":[101],"maximum":[104],"power":[106],"-16.4":[108],"dBm.":[109],"chip":[111,128],"0.45":[113],"mm":[114],"<sup":[115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[117],"consumes":[119],"48":[120],"mW":[121],"power.":[122],"As":[123],"quadrupler,":[126],"this":[127],"useful":[131],"building":[132],"block":[133],"for":[134],"on-chip":[135],"low-power":[136],"dielectric":[137],"spectroscopy.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}