{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2603585147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","title":"Computational electromagnetic simulation and performance analysis of reconfigurable antennas for outdoor 60 GHz applications","display_name":"Computational electromagnetic simulation and performance analysis of reconfigurable antennas for outdoor 60 GHz applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2603585147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","mag":"2603585147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022016736","display_name":"Oday Bshara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-6208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oday Bshara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047415838","display_name":"Yuqiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-3657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004966858","display_name":"Simon Begashaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Begashaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017507453","display_name":"Kapil R. Dandekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapil R. Dandekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64304689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9231123924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6629407405853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6278311014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.6241161227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.5691184997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5515826940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.5497255921363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5473291277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.5356255173683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48872852325439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.46734172105789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32542192935943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2912343740463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22554334998130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1979801058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18553224205970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.13542300462722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08856344223022461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9231123924255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6629407405853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6278311014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6241161227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5691184997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5515826940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.5497255921363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5473291277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5356255173683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48872852325439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.46734172105789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32542192935943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2912343740463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22554334998130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1979801058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18553224205970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.13542300462722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08856344223022461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2017.7885939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545028007","https://openalex.org/W1558502416","https://openalex.org/W1978308495","https://openalex.org/W2008105706","https://openalex.org/W2021404768","https://openalex.org/W2045230329","https://openalex.org/W2138020668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W2774914946","https://openalex.org/W1994455657","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W2982213597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,11,21,41,55,65,74,80,94],"measurement":[3],"based":[4],"studies":[5],"have":[6],"demonstrated":[7],"that":[8],"adaptive":[9],"steering":[10,42],"highly":[12],"directional":[13],"antenna":[14,39,58,86,91],"beams":[15,44],"can":[16],"overcome":[17],"higher":[18],"path":[19],"loss":[20],"signals":[22],"at":[23],"millimeter":[24],"wave":[25],"(mmW)":[26],"frequencies.":[27],"In":[28,70],"this":[29,56],"paper,":[30],"we":[31],"present":[32],"a":[33,88],"novel":[34],"60":[35],"GHz":[36],"pattern":[37],"reconfigurable":[38],"capable":[40],"its":[43],"in":[45,92],"both":[46,71],"the":[47,50,72,84],"azimuth":[48],"and":[49,77,97],"elevation":[51],"directions.":[52],"The":[53],"performance":[54],"steerable":[57],"is":[59],"evaluated":[60],"via":[61],"ray":[62],"tracing":[63],"simulations":[64],"an":[66],"urban":[67],"city":[68],"model.":[69],"line":[73,79],"sight":[75,81],"(LOS)":[76],"non":[78],"(NLOS)":[82],"scenarios,":[83],"proposed":[85],"outperforms":[87],"conventional":[89],"omni-directional":[90],"terms":[93],"received":[95],"power":[96],"delay":[98],"spread":[99],"characteristics.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}