{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334043996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","title":"Introduction to linear photonics (sending RF/microwave over fiber)","display_name":"Introduction to linear photonics (sending RF/microwave over fiber)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334043996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","mag":"2334043996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111990023","display_name":"John A. MacDonald","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linear Photonics, Hamilton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linear Photonics, Hamilton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104579953","display_name":"Allen Katz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64281891","display_name":"College of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/02nx5r318","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64281891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64281891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111990023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01769616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.747122585773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.743197500705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6832523345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-carrier-transmission-rates","display_name":"Optical Carrier transmission rates","score":0.6172236204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.573635458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5711301565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.567603588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5149601101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-over-fiber","display_name":"Radio over fiber","score":0.4902844727039337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4738129675388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-transmission","display_name":"Microwave transmission","score":0.4364142119884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.432623952627182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37334510684013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3461425304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.295158326625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21672722697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14584875106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.13175755739212036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.747122585773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.743197500705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6832523345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121629672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354451","display_name":"Optical Carrier transmission rates","level":4,"score":0.6172236204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.573635458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5711301565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.567603588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149601101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045086","display_name":"Radio over fiber","level":3,"score":0.4902844727039337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4738129675388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1705053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747066","display_name":"Microwave transmission","level":3,"score":0.4364142119884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.432623952627182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37334510684013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3461425304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.295158326625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21672722697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14584875106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.13175755739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2016.7444365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96318859","https://openalex.org/W298670757","https://openalex.org/W300958195","https://openalex.org/W621233242","https://openalex.org/W1580623347","https://openalex.org/W1972259031","https://openalex.org/W2002055197","https://openalex.org/W2003778065","https://openalex.org/W2041931145","https://openalex.org/W2101865995","https://openalex.org/W2189324019","https://openalex.org/W2799174005","https://openalex.org/W4240458799","https://openalex.org/W4246491288","https://openalex.org/W6610579867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135411709","https://openalex.org/W2737800464","https://openalex.org/W4245559368","https://openalex.org/W2012559847","https://openalex.org/W2911729283","https://openalex.org/W2941129984","https://openalex.org/W2528338180","https://openalex.org/W2124949039","https://openalex.org/W2142061313","https://openalex.org/W3010658846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"photonics":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,16,24,42,56,59,68,71,74],"practice":[4],"of":[5,27,46,58,73],"using":[6],"optical":[7,25,53],"carriers":[8],"to":[9,51,70,79],"generate,":[10],"process,":[11],"or":[12],"distribute":[13],"signals":[14,29],"in":[15],"microwave":[17,28,37,47],"spectrum.":[18],"In":[19,32],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"techniques":[22],"for":[23],"distribution":[26],"are":[30,77],"described.":[31],"general,":[33],"these":[34],"systems":[35],"employ":[36],"links":[38],"which":[39,76],"involve:":[40],"1)":[41],"modulation":[43],"and":[44,66,82],"demodulation":[45],"information":[48],"with":[49],"respect":[50],"an":[52],"carrier,":[54],"2)":[55],"propagation":[57],"modulated":[60],"signal":[61],"on":[62],"fiber":[63],"optic":[64],"cables,":[65],"3)":[67],"limitations":[69],"fidelity":[72],"signal,":[75],"due":[78],"both":[80],"linear":[81],"nonlinear":[83],"processes.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}