{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986652857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","title":"A novel algorithm for MIMO signal classification using higher-order cumulants","display_name":"A novel algorithm for MIMO signal classification using higher-order cumulants","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986652857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","mag":"1986652857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063946913","display_name":"Michael S. Muhlhaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2298-9058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Muhlhaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043100980","display_name":"Meng\u00fc\u00e7 \u00d6ner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8k6t75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menguc Oner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isik University, Sile, Turkey","Isik Univ., Sile, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isik University, Sile, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isik Univ., Sile, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John's, Canada","Memorial University, St. John's, NL Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John's, NL Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033104151","display_name":"Holger J\u00e4kel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger U. Jakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048334976","display_name":"Friedrich K. Jondral","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich K. Jondral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe,#N#Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96185614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulant","display_name":"Cumulant","score":0.7856554985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.645811915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6425076127052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6394374966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6003221869468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5696232914924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5633838176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likelihood-ratio-test","display_name":"Likelihood-ratio test","score":0.5619196891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-statistics","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","score":0.5551785230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5128505229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-signal-separation","display_name":"Blind signal separation","score":0.506995439529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.4916155934333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.43889299035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.43182891607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4255744516849518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.41358309984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3083411455154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.2806006073951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2706240117549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2599623203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21333345770835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17827725410461426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172686274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746007","display_name":"Cumulant","level":2,"score":0.7856554985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.645811915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6425076127052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6394374966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6003221869468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5696232914924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5633838176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9483764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585740","display_name":"Likelihood-ratio test","level":2,"score":0.5619196891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780576426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757980","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","level":4,"score":0.5551785230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5128505229949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105967","display_name":"Blind signal separation","level":3,"score":0.506995439529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4916155934333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43889299035072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43182891607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4255744516849518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.41358309984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3083411455154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2806006073951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2706240117549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2599623203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21333345770835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17827725410461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rws.2013.6486623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.isikun.edu.tr:11729/790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401174","display_name":"Akademik A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim (I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","host_organization_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Object"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11729/790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11729/790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401174","display_name":"Akademik A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim (I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","host_organization_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, RWS","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.isikun.edu.tr:11729/790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11729/790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401174","display_name":"Akademik A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim (I\u015f\u0131k \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167234411","host_organization_name":"I\u015f\u0131k University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167234411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564490639","https://openalex.org/W1973487321","https://openalex.org/W2005956500","https://openalex.org/W2016720185","https://openalex.org/W2029263082","https://openalex.org/W2103192447","https://openalex.org/W2124757684","https://openalex.org/W2133565934","https://openalex.org/W2170778725","https://openalex.org/W2188238912","https://openalex.org/W6633564835","https://openalex.org/W6686972741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390344110","https://openalex.org/W2046761971","https://openalex.org/W2364896863","https://openalex.org/W2361066326","https://openalex.org/W2182042810","https://openalex.org/W2156932837","https://openalex.org/W2380698615","https://openalex.org/W374502268","https://openalex.org/W2101031689","https://openalex.org/W2356479045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1],"classification":[2],"(AMC)":[3],"of":[4,26,64,82,86,98,114,129],"unknown":[5],"communications":[6],"signals":[7,53],"is":[8,54,57,92,105,121],"employed":[9],"in":[10,31],"both":[11],"commercial":[12],"and":[13,22,125],"military":[14],"applications,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,69,71,74],"cognitive":[18],"radio,":[19],"spectrum":[20],"surveillance,":[21],"electronic":[23],"warfare.":[24],"Most":[25],"the":[27,32,87,102,115,130],"AMC":[28,47],"methods":[29],"proposed":[30,116],"literature":[33],"are":[34,77],"developed":[35],"for":[36,49],"systems":[37],"with":[38,66,95,118,127],"a":[39,83,96],"single":[40],"transmit":[41],"antenna.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"an":[46],"algorithm":[48,117],"multiple-input":[50],"multiple-output":[51],"(MIMO)":[52],"proposed,":[55],"which":[56],"based":[58],"on":[59],"higher-order":[60],"cumulants.":[61],"The":[62,79,112],"use":[63],"cumulants":[65],"different":[67,119],"orders,":[68],"well":[70],"their":[72],"combinations":[73],"feature":[75],"vectors":[76],"investigated.":[78],"ideal":[80],"case":[81],"priori":[84],"knowledge":[85],"channel":[88,103],"state":[89],"information":[90],"(CSI)":[91],"considered,":[93],"along":[94],"setting":[97],"practical":[99],"relevance,":[100],"where":[101],"matrix":[104],"blindly":[106],"estimated":[107],"through":[108,123],"independent":[109],"component":[110],"analysis.":[111],"performance":[113],"features":[120],"evaluated":[122],"simulations":[124],"compared":[126],"that":[128],"average":[131],"likelihood":[132],"ratio":[133],"test":[134],"(ALRT).":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}