{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403087405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769","title":"Risk Evaluation of AI Systems in the Energy Sector - Three Case Studies from TSO Business","display_name":"Risk Evaluation of AI Systems in the Energy Sector - Three Case Studies from TSO Business","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403087405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04521573/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076156046","display_name":"Fabian Heymann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111640","display_name":"Swiss Federal Office of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/020ddnn22","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111640"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Heymann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Office of Energy,Geoinformation and Digital Innovation,Ittigen,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Office of Energy,Geoinformation and Digital Innovation,Ittigen,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109393340","display_name":"Antoine Marot","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Marot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Réseau de Transport d'Electricité,R&D and AI Lab,Paris,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Réseau de Transport d'Electricité,R&D and AI Lab,Paris,France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Medha Subramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medha Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grid Elgin Energy,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grid Elgin Energy,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077119654","display_name":"Matthias D. Galus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111640","display_name":"Swiss Federal Office of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/020ddnn22","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111640"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Galus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Office of Energy,Geoinformation and Digital Innovation,Ittigen,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Office of Energy,Geoinformation and Digital Innovation,Ittigen,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5826,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68151482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.5442000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.5442000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.5309000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.5167999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector","display_name":"Energy sector","score":0.4797816872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43241000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3345380425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.28973519802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12366202473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.10936644673347473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985347565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2151621","display_name":"Energy sector","level":2,"score":0.4797816872596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43241000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3345380425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28973519802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12366202473640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.10936644673347473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04521573v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04521573","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04521573/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI), Jun 2024, Lecco, Italy","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04521573v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04521573","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04521573/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI), Jun 2024, Lecco, Italy","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403087405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403087405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2276480956","https://openalex.org/W2587093508","https://openalex.org/W2737214582","https://openalex.org/W2782301536","https://openalex.org/W2786809319","https://openalex.org/W2807818015","https://openalex.org/W2908162093","https://openalex.org/W2954580163","https://openalex.org/W2979324385","https://openalex.org/W2988293491","https://openalex.org/W3000603264","https://openalex.org/W3008757519","https://openalex.org/W3046077792","https://openalex.org/W3048637452","https://openalex.org/W3082205333","https://openalex.org/W3110196385","https://openalex.org/W3118831975","https://openalex.org/W3151334740","https://openalex.org/W3189264401","https://openalex.org/W3194691748","https://openalex.org/W3198739372","https://openalex.org/W4210323488","https://openalex.org/W4212915308","https://openalex.org/W4220749222","https://openalex.org/W4224281220","https://openalex.org/W4280603055","https://openalex.org/W4281572064","https://openalex.org/W4296025216","https://openalex.org/W4296889886","https://openalex.org/W4319601582","https://openalex.org/W4387494819","https://openalex.org/W4388776099","https://openalex.org/W4388808907","https://openalex.org/W6840194818","https://openalex.org/W6854859348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"systems":[3,28,45,75],"are":[4],"nowadays":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,76],"electricity":[9,62,77,84],"systems.":[10,78],"The":[11],"rising":[12],"awareness":[13],"of":[14,43,50,60,92],"its":[15],"potential":[16],"risks":[17],"requires":[18],"that":[19,53],"regulators":[20],"and":[21,25,46,57],"policy":[22],"makers":[23],"assess":[24],"compare":[26],"AI":[27,44,74],"considering":[29],"criteria":[30],"regarding":[31],"their":[32],"systemic":[33],"criticality.":[34],"Such":[35],"evaluation":[36,71],"is":[37],"fundamental":[38],"for":[39,73],"a":[40,69],"risk-aware":[41],"use":[42],"the":[47,55,61,90],"timely":[48],"development":[49],"mitigation":[51],"strategies":[52],"ensure":[54],"safe":[56],"secure":[58],"operation":[59],"sector.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"work,":[66],"we":[67,88],"introduce":[68],"practicable":[70],"framework":[72],"Using":[79],"three":[80],"case":[81],"studies":[82],"from":[83],"transmission":[85],"system":[86],"operators,":[87],"demonstrate":[89],"applicability":[91],"our":[93],"framework.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}