{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404741205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182","title":"Hidden in Plain Sight: Adversarial Attack on Wavelet-Based Banknote Authentication","display_name":"Hidden in Plain Sight: Adversarial Attack on Wavelet-Based Banknote Authentication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404741205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080934716","display_name":"Julian Knaup","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Knaup","raw_affiliation_strings":["inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046174531","display_name":"Christoph\u2013Alexander Holst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-7036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph-Alexander Holst","raw_affiliation_strings":["inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003230577","display_name":"Volker Lohweg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-7887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5209920","display_name":"Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04eka8j06","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Lohweg","raw_affiliation_strings":["inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"inIT – Institute Industrial IT, TH Ostwestfalen-Lippe,Lemgo,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5209920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64326951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"560","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banknote","display_name":"Banknote","score":0.7619971036911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6780186891555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6674734950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.6627363562583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6487006545066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6283982396125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.45505672693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3661591410636902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47433","display_name":"Banknote","level":2,"score":0.7619971036911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6780186891555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6674734950065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.6627363562583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6487006545066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6283982396125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.45505672693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3661591410636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi61910.2024.10761182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557641794","https://openalex.org/W2063261912","https://openalex.org/W2098914003","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2962825546","https://openalex.org/W2963448658","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964077693","https://openalex.org/W3010414097","https://openalex.org/W3103836116","https://openalex.org/W3107337211","https://openalex.org/W3211999566","https://openalex.org/W4232114364","https://openalex.org/W4247168516","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4390872822","https://openalex.org/W4391148949","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6662901245","https://openalex.org/W6745847742","https://openalex.org/W6748277150","https://openalex.org/W6748475379","https://openalex.org/W6756444276","https://openalex.org/W6771683604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759006565","https://openalex.org/W2237246496","https://openalex.org/W3125869783","https://openalex.org/W2052338256","https://openalex.org/W2197736702","https://openalex.org/W2970516590","https://openalex.org/W2027208990","https://openalex.org/W4389034618","https://openalex.org/W2364489503","https://openalex.org/W3122086632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"systems":[2],"are":[3,137,167],"increasingly":[4],"integrated":[5],"into":[6],"security-relevant":[7],"applications,":[8],"making":[9],"their":[10],"vul-nerability":[11],"to":[12,33,132],"adversarial":[13,95],"examples":[14,96],"a":[15],"potential":[16,175],"risk.":[17],"Banknote":[18],"authentication":[19],"is":[20,43,127],"one":[21],"such":[22],"use":[23],"case":[24],"that":[25,55,93,136],"ensures":[26],"trustworthiness":[27],"in":[28,73,122],"financial":[29],"transactions.":[30],"In":[31],"addition":[32],"traditional":[34],"security":[35],"features,":[36],"the":[37,66,74,79,99,111,114,123,141,153,158,162],"printing":[38,49],"technique":[39],"of":[40,81,113,118,146,164],"banknotes":[41],"itself":[42],"leveraged":[44],"for":[45,152,157],"authentication.":[46,87],"The":[47,129,144],"Intaglio":[48],"produces":[50],"particularly":[51],"fine":[52],"print":[53],"structures":[54],"can":[56],"be":[57],"analyzed":[58],"and":[59,85,155,174],"differentiated":[60],"using":[61],"spatial":[62],"frequency":[63],"analysis,":[64],"e.g.":[65],"wavelet":[67,75,115,124],"packet":[68,76,125],"transform.":[69],"Ap-propriate":[70],"feature":[71,100],"engineering":[72],"tree":[77,126],"allows":[78],"extraction":[80],"features":[82],"enabling":[83],"fast":[84],"reliable":[86],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"presents":[90],"an":[91],"approach":[92,130,166],"generates":[94],"by":[97],"manipulating":[98],"space,":[101],"classifying":[102],"counterfeit":[103],"banknote":[104],"specimens":[105],"as":[106],"genuine.":[107],"To":[108],"this":[109,165],"end,":[110],"variance":[112],"coefficient":[116],"distribution":[117],"individual":[119],"detail":[120],"nodes":[121],"increased.":[128],"leads":[131],"minimally":[133],"perturbed":[134],"images":[135],"visually":[138],"indistinguishable":[139],"from":[140],"original":[142],"input.":[143],"majority":[145],"pixels":[147],"remain":[148],"unchanged,":[149],"i.e.":[150],"77%":[151],"lower-quality":[154],"86%":[156],"high-quality":[159],"counterfeit.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"limitations":[163],"discussed,":[168],"shedding":[169],"light":[170],"on":[171],"its":[172],"applicability":[173],"challenges.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}